高中英语词性转换怎么归纳整理？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

一、动词转换为名词
1. 动词以-ment结尾
- Achieve → Achievement
- Advertise → Advertisement
- Agree → Agreement
- Amuse → Amusement
- Commit → Commitment
- Develop → Development
- Disagree → Disagreement
- Equip → Equipment
- Govern → Government
- Manage → Management
- Argue → Argument
2. 动词以-ion结尾
- Attract → Attraction
- Discuss → Discussion
- Express → Expression
- Instruct → Instruction
- Invent → Invention
- Predict → Prediction
- Impress → Impression
- Pollute → Pollution
- Introduce → Introduction
- Organize → Organization
- Imagine → Imagination
- Inspire → Inspiration
- Invite → Invitation
- Compete → Competition
- Permit → Permission
- Decide → Decision
- Describe → Description
- Resolve → Resolution
- Solve → Solution
3. 动词以-ance结尾
- Allow → Allowance
- Appear → Appearance
- Perform → Performance
- Exist → Existence
4. 动词以-ing结尾
- End → Ending
- Train → Training
- Mean → Meaning
- Say → Saying
- Remind → Reminding
- Bathe → Bathing
5. 词尾加-er或-or变为表示“某一类人”的名词
- Work → Worker
- Teach → Teacher
- Sing → Singer
- Jump → Jumper (跳高运动员)
- Play → Player
- Learn → Learner
- Visit → Visitor
- Invent → Inventor
6. V+其他
- Beg → Beggar
- Sit → Seat
- Believe → Belief
- Behave → Behavior
- Know → Knowledge
- Fly → Flight
- Mix → Mixture
- Press → Pressure
- Serve → Service
- Succeed → Success
- Pursue → Pursuit
- Survive → Survival / Survivor
- Arrive → Arrival
- Analyze → Analysis
二、名词或动词变为形容词
1. 词尾ent改为ency或ence
- Efficient → Efficiency
- Patient → Patience/Impatience
- Dependent → Dependence
- Independent → Independency
- Urgent → Urgency
2. Ble结尾，改ble为bility
- Possible → Possibility
- Responsible → Responsibility
3. 其他
- Accurate → Accuracy
- Prosperous → Prosperity
- True → Truth
- Wide → Width
- Long → Length
- High → Height
三、形容词变为动词
1. 词尾加izemodern → modernize
- Social → socialize
2. 词尾加en
- Fast → fasten
- Short → shorten
- Wide → widen
- Less → lessen
- Nature → natural
- Wool → woolen
3. 词前加en
- Enlarge → enlarge
四、形容词变为副词
1. 形容词+ly
- Bad → Badly
- Bright → Brightly
- Casual → Casually
- Clear → Clearly
- Complete → Completely
- Correct → Correctly
- Final → Finally
- Fortunate → Fortunately
- General → Generally
- Loud → Loudly
- Particular → Particularly
- Polite → Politely
- Proper → Properly
- Main → Mainly
- Wool → Woolly
- Love → Loving
- Pleasure → Pleasantly
- Pride → Proudly
2. 以le结尾的，去e + y
- Comfortable → Comfortably
- Gentle → Gentleness
- Possible → Possibly
- Simple → Simplily
- Terrible → Terribly
3. 辅音字母+y变y为ily
- Easy → Easily
- Heavy → Heavily
- Happy → Happily
4. 特殊
- Good → Well
- True → Truly