第1个回答 2012-04-13
常见的并列句:
(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…,
as well as等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示平行关系、顺接关系、对照关系、先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
①He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
②Hurry up, and you will catch the early bus.
③as well as是英语中常用的连接词(并列连词),侧重于前项。
The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。
= The child is not only lively but also healthy.
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or, otherwise, either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
①Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.(or译为:或者)
②Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus. (or译为:否则)
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but, yet, still ,however, while(而)等,前后分句时态一致。
①It has no mouth, but it can talk.
它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。(前后彼此矛盾,表示转折)
②School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.
学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作。(前后彼此矛盾,表示转折)
③He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.
他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。(前后不矛盾,只是表示转折)
(4) 说明原因或理由, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。
He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。
他有许多好朋友,因为他是个诚实的男子汉。
(5) 表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。