Phonics就是我们平时说的自然发音。
自然发音分为六级。
一、26个字母的书写和字母名称。
英语单词是由音节组成，可以像汉语拼音一样可以拼出来；熟悉以每个字母为首的几个单词。如知道以b字母为首的单词有bear、bird等；英语中，辅音就像汉语拼音里的声母，元音就像韵母。知道哪些字母代表辅音，哪些字母代表元音
有一些缩写字，念的时候，直接按字母名称念即可，如DJ音标、TV 电视，KK 音标，AM 早上，PM 下午，PC 个人电脑，OK 好的，不错的等。
二、认识辅音。
B b C c D d F f G g H h J j K k L l M m O o P p Qu qu R r S s T t V v W w X x Y y Z z
辅音一般只有一种读法，而元音在不同的位置有不同的读法。参考：
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
三、认识元音。
A a
am ham jam
ad Dad mad
at cat rat
Rhyme: Clap, clap, clap your hands as slowly as you can.
E e
ell bell sell
en hen ten
Ed red bed
Rhyme: Nine, ten, a big red hen.
I i
ill hill mill
id kid hid
Ig dig pig
Rhyme: Jack and Jill went up the hill to fetch a pail of water.
O o
ox box fox
pot hot
op hop top
Rhyme: Pease porridge hot, pease porridge cold, pease porridge in the pot nine days old.
U u
hug bug
ut cut nut
un sun run
Rhyme: Humpty Dumpty got on the wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
四、短元音和辅音连缀的发音。
A a
Pam Sam dad cat rat
E e
Ted red ten hen bell sell
I i
Sid kid pig dig Jill hill
O o
fox box hop top hot pot
U u
run sun bug mug hut nut
gl gloves 手套 globe 地球仪 glass 玻璃杯 glue 胶水 glasses 眼镜 glider 滑翔机
cr crown 皇冠 crab 螃蟹 cream 奶油 crow 乌鸦 crayon 蜡笔 crocodile 鳄鱼 cry 哭 croissant 羊角面包
gr gray 灰的 green 绿的 grass 草 grape 葡萄 ground 地面 grow 成长 grandma 奶奶，外婆
pr prize 奖品 price 价格 prawn 虾 press 按压 prince 王子 princess 公主 pray 祈祷
bl blue 蓝的 black 黑的 block 积木 blouse 女式衬衫 bloom 开花 bleach 漂白 blanket 毯子 blonde 金黄的，浅黄的，浅棕的
fl flat 扁平的 flu 流行性感冒 fly 飞 flame 火焰 flute 长笛 floor 地板 flag 旗子 flower 花朵
pl plane 飞机 play 玩 plus 加 planet 行星 platform 站台，月台 plum 李子，紫红的 plate 盘子 plant 植物，种植
cl clock 时钟 cloud 云 clean 干净的 clay 黏土 climb 爬 close 关闭 clap 拍手 clown 小丑
br bright 明亮的 brook 小溪 brim 边缘 bride 新娘 brown 棕的，褐的 bread 面包 brick 砖 brother 哥哥，弟弟
fr frog 青蛙 frost 霜 Friday 星期五 French 法国的，法国人的，法语的 fruit 水果 front 前面 friend 朋友 frame 框架
五、元音字母组合和复合辅音的发音。
元音字母组合：
ai 发A tail snail trail rail
ail snail trail tail rail pail
aid maid paid laid raid
rain main gain pain
ait bait wait trait
Rhyme: The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.
ay 发A day away bay Kay lay slay stay day May hay play Jay ray clay tray way sway
Rhyme: Now our day is done, we've all had lots of fun. Tomorrow will be another day, and we'll come back to play.
ee 发E tree see bee free
deed need feed seed
sleep sheep deep jeep
feet meet beet sweet
Rhyme: This little pig cried wee wee wee wee wee.
ea 发E pea tea sea flea
eat heat meat seat
read bead lead
Jean Dean lean clean
meal seal deal real
Rhyme: A sailor went to sea, sea, sea.
发e（短音）
head lead read
feather leather
Rhyme: The head file of the company read, "The product is made of lead."
ey key
Rhyme: Do you know the key to success?
i 发I I pie lie die tie
i 发I high light night right
oa 发O coat goat
oat coat boat moat goat
load toad road
oak soak
soap
toast roast coast boast
goal loaf
ow 发O window pillow hollow yellow low meadow
u发U blue glue Sue mu nu
ui发U juice suit fruit
二合辅音
sh sheep ship
ash dash gash rash
ush gush hush rush
fish dish wish
sheep ship shell shop shut
Rhyme: Hush, my baby, when the wind blows.
ch bench peach catch watch
each peach teach reach
patch match catch
chick check chin chop chess chip
Rhyme: The crocodile goes crunch munch chump
th发清音： path Beth math bath
bath math path moth teeth
think thumb thick thing
Rhyme: Where is thumbkin? Where is thumbkin? Here I am, here I am.
th发浊音：brother feather leather father mother
ph发f：photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
wh发hw：what white
wheel when which wheat
Rhyme: There was an old woman who lived in a shoe.
六、元音字母的长元音、特殊元音组合和卷舌元音的发音。
第一部分，五个元音字母的长元音。
a-e（as in Dave, wave and cave）
sake cake bake lake
name shame game same
ane Jane cane plane mane
ate Kate late date hate
Rhyme: Pat a cake, pat a cake, baker's man. Bake me a cake as fast as you can. Roll it and pat it and mark it with a B. Put it in the oven for baby and me.
e-e (as in these, Chinese and Japanese)
Eve
Pete
Rhyme: These are baby's fingers, these are baby's toes.
i-e (as in ride, hide and wide)
white bite kite
Mike bike like
vine line wine pine
Rhyme: Three blind mice, three blind mice.
o-e (as in rose and nose)
Coke joke smoke woke
ole hole mole
rose nose pose hose
home Rome dome tome
Rhyme: Little Bo Peep has lost her sheep.
u-e (as in Luke, use and fuse)
use muse fuse
ute cute mute
Rhyme: I use my feet to walk.
第二部分：特殊元音组：
ow （as in owl and towel）
ow bow how cow wow
town down clown crown
ou (as in house and mouse)
found round
Rhyme: Walking around is so much fun.
oi oil coil boil coin join
oy oyster boy cowboy soy toy
oo （as in cook and book）
cook book took look
oo (as in tooth)
food mood
moon noon balloon
oose moose goose
Rhyme: Hey Diddle Diddle, the cat with the fiddle, the cat jumped over the moon.
au August sauce sausage naughty applause
aw paw saw draw strawberry straw lawn
第三部分：卷舌音。元音字母加上r后，在美国英语里发成卷舌音。
ar bark dark
er teacher mother father together baker printer
ir dirty girl skirt
or fork pork Ford lord north storm
ur turkey turtle purse nurse turn burn
只要你用心学，一定能学好英语这门语言，希望我能帮助到你。
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