请问定语从句,宾语从句,状语从句,同位语从句的关系代词有哪些,请标明

如题所述

定语从句
定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常 出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。(在从句中充当主、宾、表、定语)
关系副词有:when, where, why等。( 在从句中充当状语)

名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 (同位语从句 是指 放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容)
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连接词: that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose,which (从句中充当主、宾、表、定语) 连接副词:when, where, how, why ( 在从句中充当状语)

状语从句
通常用来说明主句中某一动词.形容词.副词的起状语作用的从句,叫做状语从句。
1、时间状语:when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till,by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment, the minute,immediately, directly, instantly
2、地点状语:
where, wherever
3、原因状语:
because, as, since, now that
4、条件状语:
if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that
5、目的状语:
so that, in order that, for fear that
6、结果状语:
so…that, such…that
7、比较状语:
than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more
8、方式状语:
as if, as though, as
9、让步状语 : though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who,whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever
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