英语什么是定语?

如题所述

英语定语是用来修饰的词语。
英语中定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要是形容词,此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、定语从句等。
定语分为前置定语和后置定语。前置定语在名词中心词之前,前置定语通常较短、后置定语在名词中心词之后,后置定语通常较长。
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第1个回答  2022-10-28
问题一:在英语中,什么叫做定语? 形容词作定语: The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.)/小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。 Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。 There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。 数词作定语相当于形容词:Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。 There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。 代词或名词所有格作定语: His boy needs Tom's pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。 His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。 There are two boys of Tom's there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。 介词短语作定语: The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 The boy in blue is Tom./穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。 名词作定语: The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔。 There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语: The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。 不定式作定语: The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。 There is nothing to do today./今天没有事要做。 分词(短语)作定语: The *** iling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。 The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的。 There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩。 定语从句: The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。 The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。 There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。 定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前......>>

问题二:在英语中什么词可以用作定语 在英语中可以用作定语的词 有
1 形容词 如 a good student
2名词 如 a telephone number
3名词所有格 如 li ming's book
4数词 如three books
5介词短语 如 a map of china
6 不定式 如 give me something to eat
7 动名词 如 a swimming pool
8现在分词 如 a swimming child
9 过去分词 如 a boy named tom
10从句 如 the book that i bought yesterday
11 表方位的副词 如 the people here
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