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工业设计创新中的设计心理学应用探讨
内容摘要
工业设计的核心任务和灵魂就是创新,.工业设计师的创新来源包括内在和外在两个方面:外在方面涉及市场需求,技术创新,知识产权等方面,而内在来源则指的是设计师对于客户需求的分析,心理需求和生理需求是其中的主要方面.从工业设计的历史来看,对于人生理需求的分析和总结最终发展出了人机工程学;而设计心理学的产生则是对人心理需求研究的具体成果.早期的工业设计创新主要侧重于对于人生理需求的研究,从20世纪40年代开始,随着高速运动产品的出现,这种把人的视觉和感觉反应速度发展到生理极限的研究达到日益的细化,大量的人体数据被观测和记录以作为工业设计的依据.这在强化和充实了工业设计基础资料的同时,对于设计创新也提出了新的挑战:功能和结构的内化,导致产品的同质化成为日益严重的问题,如何能在功能类似的产品中脱颖而出,工业设计创新需要寻找新的探索依据.而对于人心理需求的研究成为了基于生理需求之上的创新解决途径之一,而这也是设计心理学应用对于设计创新的必然贡献.
关键词: 工业设计 创新 设计心理学 心理需求

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The industrial design core duty and the soul are the innovations. The industry designer's innovation originates including intrinsic and the external two aspects: The external aspect involves the market demand, the technological innovation, aspects and so on intellectual property rights, but the intrinsic origin refers is the designer regarding the customer demand analysis, the psychological demand and the physiological demand is principal aspect. Looked from the industrial design history, regarding human physiology demand analysis and summary ultimate development man-machine engineering; But designs the psychology the production is to the human psychology demand research concrete achievement. The early industrial design innovation mainly stresses on regarding the human physiology demand research, starts from the 20th century 40's, along with the high speed movement product appearance, this kind develops human's vision and the feeling reaction rate the physiological limit research to achieve the daily refinement, the massive human body data is observed and the recording by takes the industrial design the basis. This while strengthened and enriched industrial design basic data, also proposed the new challenge regarding the design innovation: The function and structure internalizing, causes the product the homogenization to become day by day the serious issue, how can in the function similar product blooming, the industrial design innovation needs to seek the new exploration basis. But regarding human psychology demand research into one of based on above physiological demand innovation keys to the situation, but this also is designs the psychology application regarding the design innovation inevitably contribution.
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第1个回答  2008-06-18
Industry design innovation in of design psychology application study
Contents summary
Industry design of core mission and soul be innovation, .Industry designer of innovation the source include inside with outside 2:the outside aspect involve a market need, technique innovation, intelligent property right etc., but inside what source be a designer for the customer need of analysis, mental state need and physiology need be a main aspect among them.From the industry design of history to see, for life reason need of analysis and summary end development person the machine engineering learn;But the creation of the design psychology then to public reason need research of concrete result.Earlier period of industry design innovation main lay particular emphasis on in for life reason need of research, from 20 centuries 40's beginning, along with high speed sport product of emergence, this kind of the person's sense of vision and felling reaction speed development arrive physiology extreme limit of research attain thin turn day by day, a great deal of of the human body data be prognosticate with record with Be industry design of basis.This at enhance with enrichment industry design foundation data of in the meantime, for design innovation also put forward new of challenge:function and structure of inside turn, cause product of become with quality for day by day severity of problem, how ability outshine others in the function similarly of the product, industry design innovation need to be look for new of investigate basis.But for public reason need of research became according to the physiology need on of innovation solve one of the paths, but this is also design psychology application for design innovation of inevitable contribute.
Keyword: Industry design innovation design psychology mental state need