Pay,spend,cost,take,这四个表示花费的单词的用法。

如题所述

spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别

take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。

在今天的考试卷中出现了spend。spend和cost都有花费的意思
在二十册第一课中的句子中有My Walkman cost me two hundred dollars.
cost和spend到底有什么区别呢,下面我们就来看一看吧? ?br />
cost...某物价值多少元the book costs 2 yuan. 那本书2元钱。
spend...某人花费多少元we spend 2 yuan buying the book. 我们花费2元买那本书。而不能说成是we cost 2 yuan...这是错误的。

就是说cost 的主语是物(某物花费了多少)。。。
spend 的主语是人 (某人花费了多少)

sth. cost sb. some money
sb. spend some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.

The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
这车花去他一万美元左右。
The error cost the company one million pounds.
这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑。

spend主语只能是人,表示".....在....上花费了....."

I spent $100 on the bike.
我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。

They spent three month touring Europe.
他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。

take 一般用it做主语,例:it take sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan.
pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2013-09-28
take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
第2个回答  2013-09-28
Pay同Spend是主动花费,换句话说句子主语是出资方,宾语是受资方:
I pay good cash for that car. 我为买这个车花了不少钱

I spend alot to get you into this school. 我为了让你上这所学校花了很多钱

cost同take则相反:
The car cost me quite some cash. 买这车花了我不少钱

It took me alot of money to get you into this school. 把你弄进这所学校获了不少钱

希望能够帮到你 :D本回答被网友采纳