be
[bi:; bi]
vi.
(ç°å¨å¼am, are, is; è¿å»å¼was, were; è¿å»åè¯been; ç°å¨åè¯being)
æ¯
[表示æ¶é´, 度é, ä»·å¼ç]æ¯; å¼; çäº
[常ç¨å½ä»¤è¯æ°æä¸å®å¼]å, æ为
å¨; åå¨; æ; çå
éç, æç»
å°è¾¾, æ¥å°
åç, 产ç
They are college students.
ä»ä»¬æ¯å¤§å¦çã
This spade is five yuan.
è¿æé²åå®ä»·äºå
ã Bequick!å¿«ç¹!
He is no more.
ä»å·²æ»äºã
It was not to be.
ä¸åºææ¤äºã
He'll be at his uncle's till next Friday.
ä»è¦å¨ä»è
è
家åå°ä¸ææäºã
Have you been to London?
ä½ å°è¿ä¼¦æ¦å?
The doctor has been to see the patient.
å»çæ¥[å»]çè¿ç
人äºã
è¯æ§åå
be
v.aux.
[ä¸å¨è¯çç°å¨åè¯è¿ç¨, ææåç§è¿è¡æ¶æ]
[ä¸åç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯è¿ç¨, ææ被å¨è¯æ]
[ä¸å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼è¿ç¨, 表示èè´£ãä¹å¡ãæå¾ã约å®ãå¯è½æ§ç]
[ä¸ä¸åç©å¨è¯come, goççè¿å»åè¯è¿ç¨, ææå®æä½]
[ç¨beåwere表示èæè¯æ°]
She is singing.
她å¨å±æã
The bridge was built in 1982.
è¿æ¡¥å»ºäº1982å¹´ã
I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow.
ææ天è¦å»æè®¿æ ¼æå
çã
He is gone. [He has gone.]
ä»å·²ç»èµ°äºã
If I were you, ...
åå¦ææ¯ä½ çè¯...
at
[�0�3t, �0�5t]
prep.
(表示ä½ç½®) å¨, äº; å°è¾¾, è¾¾å°; ç», ç±; å¨â¦æ, é è¿; å¨â¦é; å¨â¦ä¸; å¨â¦æ¹ä½
He was not at his office.
ä»ä¸å¨åå
¬å®¤ã
(表示æ¶é´)å¨, å¨â¦æ¶å»[æ¶è¾°, æé´, é¶æ®µ, æ¶è]; å¨â¦å²æ¶
The meeting will open at 15 ⶠ00.
ä¼è®®å¨ä¸åä¸ç¹éå¼å§ã
(表示ç¶æ)å¤äºâ¦ç¶æ, å¨â¦æ
åµä¸
The soldiers are standing at attention.
士å
µä»¬ç«æ£ç«çã
(表示æ¹å¼)以â¦çæ¹å¼; éè¿ä¸æ¬¡â¦çå¨ä½
I was there at a bound.
æ纵身ä¸è·å°±å°äºé£éã
(表示åå )å 为, ç±äº; ç±äºæ, ç±äºåºâ¦
We were frightened at the terrible sight.
çå°è¿å¯æçæ¯è±¡, æ们被ååäºã
(表示è·ç¦»)ä», å¨è·ç¦»â¦å¤
I saw it at a distance.
æä»è¿å¤çè§äºå®ã
(表示ç®æ )æ, å, 对ç
He threw the key at me.
ä»æé¥å丢ç»æã
(表示ç¯å¢)åºå¸, åå
I remember him at a banquet on that night.
æè®°å¾é£å¤©æä¸ä»åå äºä¸ä¸ªå®´ä¼ã
(表示æ¹å)å¨â¦æ¹é¢
She is good at describing things or expressing ideas.
她åäºæè¿°äºç©æ表达ææ³ã
for
[f�0�0:, f�0�5]
prep.
(表示æ¶é´)å¨(æä¸ç¹å®æ¶é´); å¨â¦æ¶è; æç»è¾¾
(表示æ¹å)å, æ, å¼å¾
They made a rush for the exit.
ä»ä»¬çç¶å²ååºå£å¤ã
(表示对象) æ¿, 帮, ç», 为â¦ååå¤, 对, 对äº, 对â¦æ¥è¯´, å¨â¦ä¸æ¹
What can I do for you?
æè½å¸®ä½ ä»ä¹å¿å?
(表示åå )å 为, ç±äº, ä½ä¸ºâ¦çç»æ
I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.
ç±äºä½ 没æåè¯æ, æå¯¹ä½ å¾çæ°ã
(表示è·ç¦»)延ç»è¾¾, 计æ
I followed him for some distance.
æè·çä»èµ°äºä¸æ®µè·¯ç¨ã
(表示ç»æ)å½å, ä½ä¸º, ä½ä¸ºâ¦çé¨å, å°±â¦çæ¡ä»¶èè¨
We can't accept that as a basis for a decision.
æ们ä¸è½åæ以æ¤ä¸ºåºç¡æ¥ååºå³å®ã
(表示ç®ç)为äºâ¦, éç¨äº
The ship sent out a message for help.
è¹åªååºæ±æä¿¡å·ã
(表示æ度)æ¯æ, èµå, æ³è¦
Are you for the plan or against it?
ä½ æ¯æè¿è®¡åè¿æ¯å对å®å¢?
(表示æ¯ç)æâ¦æ¯ä¾, 以â¦ä»·æ ¼, 第â¦æ¬¡
I bought this book for ï¿¡3.
æä¹°è¿æ¬ä¹¦è±äºä¸è±éã
conj.
å 为, ç±äº
Prepare to alight, for we are almost there.
æ们马ä¸è¦å°äº, åå¤ä¸è½¦å§ã
ç°ä»£è±æ±ç»¼å大è¾å
¸
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for
[f�0�0:; f�0�5]
prep.
[表示ç®ç]为äº
struggle for existence
çåç«äº
go out for a walk
åºå»æ£æ¥
[表示ç®æ ãå»å]å, å¾
leave for Shanghai
å¨èº«å»ä¸æµ·
the train for Dalian
å¼å¾å¤§è¿çç«è½¦
passengers for Beijing
å»å京çæ
客
He is getting on for sixty.
ä»å¿«å°å
åå²äºã
[表示对象ãç¨éç]为, 对äº; éäº; ä¾; å±äº...ç; ç»...ç
books for children
å¿ç«¥å¾ä¹¦
an instrument for measuring pressure
æµååç¨ç仪å¨
Not For Sale
éåå(常ç¨äºååæ ç¾)
That will be bad for your health.
é£å°ææäºä½ çå¥åº·ã
A letter for you!
ä½ çä¿¡!
[表示æ¿æãç±å¥½ãç¹é¿ç]对äº, å¾åäº
long for freedom
渴æèªç±
have a liking for music
ç±å¥½é³ä¹
an eye for beauty
审ç¾çç¼å
[表示çç±ãåå ]ç±äº, å 为
jump for joy
é«å
´å¾è·³èµ·æ¥
a city famous for its beauty
ä¸ä¸ªä»¥ç¾ä¸½èè称çåå¸
代, æ¿; 代表
teach for sb.
为æ人代课
[表示æ¶é´ãè·ç¦»ãæ°éç]è¾¾, 计
The meeting lasted
(for) hours. ä¼è®®ç»§ç»äºå 个å°æ¶ã
[表示èµæ, æ¯æ]æ¥æ¤, æå©äº
vote for sb.
ææ人ç票
They are all for him.
ä»ä»¬é½æ¥æ¤ä»ã
[表示让æ¥] è½ç¶, 尽管
For all your explantions, I understand no better than before.
å°½ç®¡ä½ ä½äºè§£é, æè¿æ¯ä¸æã
è³äº, 说å°, å°±...èè¨
for my part
è³äºæ, 讲å°æ
He is tall for his age.
å°±ä»çå¹´é¾èè¨, ä»æ¯ä¸ªé«ä¸ªåã
So much for today.
ä»å¤©å°±è®²[å]è¿ä¹å¤ã
[表示çä»·ãæ¥é
¬ã èµå¿ææ¯ä¾å
³ç³»] 交æ¢
sell for a dollar
以ä¸ç¾å
åæ
answer point for point
éç¹çå¤
translate word for word
éåç¿»è¯
[表示约å®çæ¶é´]
an appointment forSaturday
ææå
ç约ä¼
[表示身å]çä½, å½ä½, ä½ä¸º
take sb. for a fool
ææ人çæå»ç
give sth. up for lost
认å®æç©å·²ä¸¢å¤±èä¸æ¾å¯»
It was built for a pleasure boat.
è¿æ¡è¹æ¯ä½ä¸ºæ¸¸è建é çã
[ç¨äºæå
¥è¯, 表示å举]
Many people want to buy it because, for one thing , the price is low.
许å¤äººæ³ä¹°å®, åå ä¹ä¸å°±æ¯ä»·æ ¼ä¾¿å®ã
[ä¸åè¯æ代è¯è¿ç¨, åæ¥å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼, ææåè¯çè¯]
make way for the car to pass
ç»æ±½è½¦è®©è·¯
It is time for him to go.
ä»è¯¥èµ°äºã
è¯æ§åå
for
[f�0�0:; f�0�5]
conj.
å 为, ç±äº
He felt no fear, for he was very brave.
ä»å¾åæ¢, 毫ä¸çæ§ã
ã说æã for å because å¨è¡¨ç¤ºâåå âçæ¶åææåºæ¬ç¸å, ä¸è¬å¯ä»¥äºç¸ä»£ç¨ã
继æ¿ç¨æ³
Because
å¤ç¨äºè¡¨ç¤ºç´æ¥åå , è
for
[f�0�0:; f�0�5]
å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºåå åå¯ä»¥ç¨äºæåºè¯´æ, è¯æ°æ¯
because
[bi�0�4k�0�0z, b�0�5�0�4k�0�0z, bi�0�4k�0�5z]
è½»å¾å¤ã
Because
å¼å¯¼çä»å¥ä¸è¬æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥å, ææ¶ä¹å¯æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥å, è
for
[f�0�0:; f�0�5]
å¼å¯¼çå¥ååªè½æ¾å¨åé¢ãå¦å¤å¨åç
Why
çé®å¥æ¶, åªè½ç¨becauseä¸è½ç¨forãåè
, forä¸è½è·
not...but
è¿ä¸ç»æè¿ç¨, ä¾:(æ£)
I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.
(误)
I did it not for I liked it but for I had to do it.
in
[in]
prep.
(表示ä½ç½®)å¨â¦éé¢; å¨, äº; å¨â¦é¨ä½ä¸
I could feel the tension in the room.
æå¯ä»¥æè§å°æ¿é´éçç´§å¼ æ°æ°ã
(表示æ¶é´)å¨â¦æ¶æ, å¨â¦ä¹å, å¨è¿ç¨ä¸
In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.
她å¨äºä¸åå²æ¶æ¾å·¥ä½ä¸ç¹ä¹ä¸å°é¾ã
(表示æ¹å)å¾â¦å
, æâ¦æ¹å
in
åèè¯æ±
in , after è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªä»è¯é½å¯ä»¥ç¨æ¥è¡¨è¾¾âå¨è¥å¹²æ¶é´ä¹åâãin å¯ä»¥ç¨äºå°æ¥æ¶ææä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶æçå¥åä¸ï¼after ç¨äºä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼å¦æ表示ææ¶å»ä¹åææ件äºä¹åï¼åä¸åæ¶æçéå¶
In a short time she was busy eating.
ä¸å°ä¼å¿å夫ä¹å她便å¿çåèµ·æ¥äºã
It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.
大约20åéä¹åå°±è¦æ12ç¹äºã
They said the building would be completed in a year.
ä»ä»¬è¯´é£åº§æ¥¼å°å¨ä¸å¹´å建æã
After a time. we noticed a snake-charmer at the other side of the squareâ¦
è¿äºä¸ä¼å¿ä¹åï¼æ们çå°å¹¿åºçå¦ä¸è¾¹æ个ç©èçâ¦â¦
After a year and a half of war Russia was defeated.
ä¸å¹´åçæäºä¹åä¿å½è¢«å»è´¥äºã
He left here after our arrival.
æ们å°è¾¾ä¹åä»ç¦»å»äºã
I seldom go out after 10 o'clock.
æå¨åç¹éä¹åå¾å°åºå»ã
ç±è¯é¸ç¾ç§è¯å
¸
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
in
prep. å¨...æé´, å¨...ä¹å
, å¤äº...ä¹ä¸, ä»äºäº, æç
§, ç©¿ç
ad. è¿å
¥, æé, å¨éé¢, å¨å±é
a. å¨éé¢ç, å¨æç
n. æ§æ¿è
, 交æ
ãå»ã é(第49å·å
ç´ )
æä¾äººï¼è¯å æåè¡¥å
ï¼scallion æ´å¤>>
ç°ä»£è±æ±ç»¼å大è¾å
¸
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in
[in]
prep.
[表示å°ç¹ãåºæãé¨ä½]å¨....é; å¨....å
Made in China.
ä¸å½å¶é
swim in the sea
å¨æµ·é游泳
lie in bed
躺å¨åºä¸(æ被ççç)
the people in the picture
ç
§çä¸ç人
an article in the newspaper
æ¥çº¸ä¸çä¸ç¯æç«
wounded in the leg
è
¿é¨è´ä¼¤
[表示æ¶é´] å¨....æé´; å¨....ä¹å
in all my life
å¨æä¸çä¸
in one's youth
å¨éå¹´æ¶ä»£
in three weeks
å¨ä¸å¨å
; ä¸å¨å
I'll see you again in five days.
äºå¤©åæåè§ä½ ã
[表示èå´ãé¢åãæ¹é¢]å¨....ä¹å
; å¨....æ¹é¢
in all respects
å¨åæ¹é¢
be weak in English
å¨è±è¯æ¹é¢æ°´å¹³ä¸é«
small in size
尺寸å°; ä½ç§¯å°
[表示è¿ç¨]å¨....è¿ç¨ä¸
be killed in action
éµäº¡
[表示ç¶æãæ
åµ]å¤å¨....ä¸; å¨....æ
åµä¸
in good condition
æ
åµè¯å¥½
go out in the rain
åé¨å¤åº
a cow in milk
产奶çç
in difficulties [danger]
å¤å¨å°é¾ä¸[å±é¾ä¸]
in doubt
æç
in tears
满é¢æ³ªæ°´
in hospital
å¨ä½é¢
in prison
å¨çç±(æå)
[表示èä¸ãæ´»å¨]ä»äºäº; åå
engage [be engaged] in trade
ä»äºè´¸æ
be in an amateur play
åå ä¸ä½æ¼åº
in politics [insurance, the law]
ä»äºæ¿æ²»æ´»å¨[ä¿é©ä¸, æ³å¾å·¥ä½]
in plastics [building, furniture]
ä»äºå¡æä¸[建çä¸, 家å
·å¶é ]
[表示å°ä½ãå½¢å¼ãæ¹å¼] 以; æç
§; 符åäº
buy in instalments
以åæä»æ¬¾çæ¹å¼è´ä¹°
arrange in alphabetic order
æåæ¯é¡ºåºæå
in public
å
¬å¼å°
in secret
ç§å¯å°
in fun
å¼ç©ç¬
in earnest
æ¥åå°
in a hurry
åå¿å°
in rows
æææ
study in groups
åç»å¦ä¹
stand in a circle [a line]
ç«æå[ææé]
[表示æ饰]ç©¿ç; æ´ç; 带ç
be dressed in rags
衣衫褴è¤
a wolf in sheep's skin
æ«çç¾ç®çç¼
a girl in red [uniform]
穿红衣æ[å¶æ]çå§å¨
[表示æ°éãç¨åº¦ãæ¯ä¾]æ; 以; å¨....ä¸
be packed in tens
æ¯å个è£
ä¸å
be agreed in the main
åºæ¬åå¾ä¸è´æè§
[表示æ¹å]å
in this direction
æè¿ä¸ªæ¹å
in all directions
å¾å个æ¹å
get in the car
åè¿è½¿è½¦
set the machine in [into] motion
èµ·å¨æºå¨
In which direction did he go?
ä»æåªä¸ªæ¹åå»äº?
[表示éå¾æææ]以; ç¨
speak in French
ç¨æ³è¯è¯´
paint [print] in oils
ç¨æ²¹å½©ç»[å°]
in a word [short, a few words]
æ»èè¨ä¹ä¸å¥è¯[ç®è¨ä¹, ç¨å å¥è¯æ¥è¯´]
in this way [manner]
以è¿ç§æ¹å¼
in large numbers [quantities]
大éå°
write in ink
ç¨å¢¨æ°´å
a book bound in leather
ç®é¢ç²¾è£
书
[表示åå ]ç±äº; 为äº; ä½ä¸º....ç表示,
do sth. in return
åæäºä½ä¸ºæ¥ç
work in the interest of people
为人æ°å©çå·¥ä½
in response to
ååº; åº....(è); é....(è)
in answer to...
åç
[表示å¨ä½ç对象]对äº; å¨äº
the cause lies in the fact that...
åå å¨äº
[表示è½åãå«æ]å
å«å¨....ä¹ä¸
There is ten yuan in the bill for freight.
å票ä¸å
æ¬è¿è´¹åå
ã
[表示åä¸æ§]å¨....身ä¸; å¨....ä¸
lose a great scholar in Prof. Li
失å»æææè¿ä½ä¼å¤§çå¦è
on
[�0�0n]
prep.
(表示ä½ç½®)å¨â¦ä¸, å¨â¦æ, å¨â¦èº«è¾¹
That book on the desk is an atlas.
æ¡ä¸çé£æ¬ä¹¦æ¯å°å¾åã
(表示æ¶é´)å¨â¦ä¹æ¶
It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.
äºæ
åçå¨15å·çä¸åã
(表示æ¹å)å, å¾, æ; 沿ç, 顺ç
They marched on the enemy's fortress.
ä»ä»¬åæ人çè¦å¡è¿åã
(表示ç¶æ)ç³»äº, æ¬äº; éäº
A picture hangs on the wall.
å¢ä¸æçä¸å¹
ç»ã
(表示æ¹å¼)ä¹, å, éª
She will leave on an early train.
她å°ä¹æ©çç«è½¦ç¦»å¼ã
(表示对象)对, 对äº, 碰å¨, 对â¦é æå°é¾
There is much to be said on both sides.
å
¬è¯´å
¬æç, å©è¯´å©æçã
(表示åå )ç±äº, å 为
The old worker retired on account of age.
è工人å å¹´èèéä¼ã
(表示æ¯è¾)ä¸â¦ç¸æ¯
Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.
ä»å¤©ç天æ°æ¯æ¨å¤©ç好ã
(表示æ¹ä½)å¨â¦æ¹ä½
The town stands on the left bank of the river.
该éåè½å¨æ²³ç左岸ã
adv.
(æ¾, ç©¿, è¿æ¥)ä¸
He has new shoes on.
ä»ç©¿ä¸æ°éã
åå, (继ç»)ä¸å»
She worked on quietly all night.
她æ´ä¸ªæä¸é»é»å°ç»§ç»å·¥ä½ã
ç¨æ³è¯å
¸
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
on
æ¥èªå¤è±è¯on, an
ç°ä»£è±æ±ç»¼å大è¾å
¸
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
on
[�0�0n]
prep.
å¨...ä¸
a painting on the wall
å¢ä¸çä¸å¹
ç»
å¨...æ, é è¿
the inn on the road
è·¯æçæ
åº
the town on the river
临河çåé
åç...
march on London
å伦æ¦åè¿
smile on sb.
对çæ人ç¬
å¨...æ¶å; ...ä¹åç«å³
on the morning of May 5th
å¨äºæäºæ¥æ©æ¨
on arriving home
åå°å®¶å°±...
on analysis
ç»åæå
æ ¹æ®; å; é
act on principles
ç
§åååäº
live on
é ...çæ´»
On what ground?
åä»ä¹ç ç±?
å
³äº; 论述
a book on grammar
è¯æ³ä¹¦
æ¯...çæå
be on the committee
æ
ä»»å§å
å¨ä»äº...ä¸, å¤äº...æ
åµä¸
on duty
å¼ç
on guard [the watch]
çå®
éè¿, 以...æ¹å¼
hear music on the radio
ç¨æ¶é³æºå¬é³ä¹
on the quiet
å·å·å°
ç±...æ¯ä», ç±...æ¿æ
All the expenses fall on me.
å
¨é¨è´¹ç¨ç±ææ¯ä»ã
It is incumbent on me to reclaim him.
åä»æ¹è¿æ¯æä¹ä¸å®¹è¾çä¹å¡ã
ä¸ä¸ªåä¸ä¸ª, å, ç´¯å
loss on loss
ä¸åæ失
heaps on heaps
许许å¤å¤
å...å±é©
on pain of death
åçå½å±é©
You bet she could cook, She was just on it.
她å½ç¶ä¼ç§è, 她æ£å¥½å¦ä¼äºè¿ç§æèºã
of
[�0�0v, �0�5v, v, f]
prep.
(表示æ¶é´)å¨â¦ç, å¨â¦ä¹å; å¨â¦æé´
He was born at the turn of the century.
ä»åºçäºä¸çºªä¹äº¤ã
(表示æ¹å¼)æ ¹æ®
She did it of her own will.
她æ¯èªæ¿è¿ä¹åçã
(表示对象)对äº, å°±â¦èè¨
He felt quite certain of success.
ä»å¯¹æåå¾æææ¡ã
(表示åå )ç±äº, å 为
I was sick of their fun and games.
ä»ä»¬çå¬é¹è®©æåç¦ã
(表示æ¹ä½)å¨; ä½äº
New York is east of Washington.
纽约å¨åç顿以ä¸ã
(表示èå´)å¨â¦ä¹ä¸
Tom is the eldest of the family.
汤å§æ¯å®¶éå¹´é¾æ大çã
(表示ç»æ)å¨â¦æ¹é¢
The place is easy of access.
è¿å°æ¹å®¹æè¿å
¥ã
(表示ç®ç)ç¨äºâ¦ç
This is a house of prayer.
è¿æ¯ä¸åº§æå ã
(表示å¦å®)缺ä¹, 没æ
They were destitute of necessaries of life.
ä»ä»¬ç¼ºå°çæ´»å¿
éåã
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