是有关语言学的,网络上的翻译工具翻译得很差.希望高手来帮忙.不会翻的不要乱翻,谢谢.
Presuppositions are what are taken by the speaker to be the common ground of the participants in the conversation (Stalnaker,1978). Presupposition is defined in terms of assumptions the speaker makes about what the
hearer is likely to accept without challenge (Givon,1979). We can summarize it as follows: pragmatic presupposition used to refer to the supposition or assumption of the context in which the speaker makes an utterance, or it is taken as appropriate conditions necessary for the performance of speech act or the conditions that must be satisfied to make an utterance, it is taken as the mutual or background knowledge shared by both the speaker and the hearer.
不要翻译工具翻的