倒装句有哪几种形式?

英语中的倒装句~~~~~~~~~

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1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调。主语是代词时,不必倒装。
Out rushed the boy .
  Down came the brown wave .
  2. 表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序。
  West of the lake lies the famous city .
  3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等。
  There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
  There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle .
  4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。
  “Let’s go ! ”said the captain .
  “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .
  5. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。
  They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
  6. 用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”。另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。
  I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she .
  我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样。
  So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .
  听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来。
  7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”。
  Li Lei can’t answer the question . Neither can I .
  If you don’t wait for him , nor shall I .
  8. only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。
  Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
  Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
  注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。
  Only Mr Wang knows about it .
  9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。
  Little did I think he is a spy .
  我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。
  Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
  No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
  10. 在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。
  Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem .
  Were there no light , we could see nothing .
  11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
  May you succeed ! 祝你成功! Long live France ! 法兰西万岁!
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第1个回答  2020-01-22
1、完全倒装

完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前,是整个谓语动词,而非助动词。

2、部分倒装

部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词等放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
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