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当前,青少年犯罪率在我国呈明显上升趋势,严重影响了我国社会的稳定。青少年处于思想不成熟、爱冒险、好奇心强的年龄,完整的人格尚未形成,价值观容易走偏、辨别是非抵制诱惑的能力不强,家庭结构的残缺,家庭亲情的缺失,使青少年犯罪与家庭环境的影响有着密切的、直接的关系。要预防和减少强少年犯罪对青少年的家庭因素尤其是父母教养方式、家庭结构、亲子关系、家庭教育等方面进行分析入手就显得尤为重要了。由于现有的工作方法还存在很多不足,家庭社会工作介入青少年犯罪问题的研究,还有待于进一步开展。因此,了解青少年犯罪的现状,分析家庭环境因素对青少年犯罪的影响,运用个案、小组、社区等社会工作专业方法,探究家庭社会工作对青少年犯罪问题的介入发挥着重要的作用。

【关键词】 青少年犯罪 家庭环境 家庭社会工作 家庭结构

At present, juvenile crime is obviously rising trend in our country, seriously affected the social stability of our country. Adolescents are thought not mature, adventurous, curious age, has not been formed complete personality, values tend to deviate, right from wrong ability of resistance to temptation is not strong, the family structure of the incomplete, the lack of family affection, make teenagers crime and the influence of family environment has the close and direct relationship. Strong to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency on youth way of family factors, especially the parents, family structure, family relationship, family education analysis is particularly important. Many deficiencies still exist due to the existing methods, the research of family social work intervention in juvenile crime, remains to be ?
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