would rather是一个固定搭配。
单词翻译：would表示“将”，rather表示“宁愿”。
单词读音：英式发音/wʊd ˈrɑːðə®/ 美式发音/wʊd ˈræðər/
形式：would rather是固定搭配，用来表达优先选择某件事情或情感。
词组翻译（5个）：
would rather do something 宁愿做某事
would rather not do something 宁愿不做某事
would rather A than B 宁愿选择A而不是B
would rather + 过去时 宁愿过去发生过的事
would rather + 现在分词 宁愿做现在正在进行的事
含义解释：would rather用来表达将优先权归于某事物或情感，通常表示对两件事情中的一个表示偏好或倾向。
语法详解：would rather表示否定时使用would rather not,而when和would rather一起使用时when需要省略，换成and。当would rather被用在过去时态中时，需要使用过去完成时态形式的动词。
具体用法：Would rather一般用来表示个人偏好或选择，也可以用来表达客观事实或比较分析。
用法举例句子（5个）：
I would rather stay at home than go out tonight.
我今晚宁愿呆在家里，不愿意出去。
I would rather not eat sushi, it’s not my favorite food.
我不愿吃寿司，它不是我最喜欢的食物。
I would rather eat pizza than burgers for dinner tonight.
今晚晚餐我宁愿吃匹萨而不是汉堡。
She would rather have gone shopping than to the movie yesterday.
昨天她宁愿去购物而不是看电影。
He would rather be playing his guitar than sitting in the classroom right now.
他现在最想做的是弹吉他而不是坐在教室里。