1.The doctor advised her to stay in bed for two days.
2.Ms.Liu asked us to make crossword puzzles of our heroes.
3.She made her hair stand up with comb.
4.The Internet can be a useful tool,but don't let it take up all of your time.
1、定义:
(1)谓语动词:一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇。
(2)宾语:是行为动作的对象,一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语,充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、名词化的形容词、动名词、动词不定式、介词短语或句子。
(3)补语:是起补充说明作用的成分,用以弥补主语或宾语意义之不足。补语可分为主语补语和宾语补语,一般由名词、动名词、形容词介词、副词、不定式、分词充当。
(4)宾语补足语:是起补充说明作用的成分,用以宾语意义之不足。
2、补充知识点:
*注意:
后跟名词作宾语补语的动词有call,name,think,make,choose等,
后跟形容词作宾语补语的谓语动词有keep,find,get, think,mak等。
动词不定式作宾语补语时,当谓语动词为感官动词(如feel, see, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to, look at等)、使役动词(如let,have,make等),动词不定式不带to。
3、分析:
(1)The doctor advised her to stay in bed for two days.
其中,advised是谓语动词,her是宾语, to stay in bed for two days是宾补。
在这里,宾补由不定式充当。
(2)Ms.Liu asked us to make crossword puzzles of our heroes.
其中,asked是谓语动词,us是宾语, to make crossword puzzles of our heroes是宾补。
在这里,宾补由不定式充当。
(3)She made her hair stand up with comb.
其中,made是谓语动词,her hair是宾语, stand up with comb是宾补。
在这里,宾补由不定式充当,并且省略了to。
(4)The Internet can be a useful tool,but don't let it take up all of your time.
其中,let是谓语动词,it是宾语, take up all of your time是宾补。
在这里,宾补由不定式充当,并且省略了to。