第1个回答 2013-03-12
吴王欲伐⑦荆①，告其左右曰：“敢有谏⑧者死！”舍人②有少孺子③欲谏不敢，则怀丸操弹，游于后园，露沾其衣，如是者再三。吴王曰：“子来，何苦沾衣如此！”，对曰：“园中有树，其上有蝉，蝉高居悲鸣，饮露，不知螳螂在其后也；螳螂委身曲附④，欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其傍⑤也；黄雀延颈⑥，欲啄螳螂，而不知弹丸在其下也。此三者皆务欲得其前利，而不顾其后之有患也。”吴王曰：“善哉！”乃罢其兵。
解释: 1.荆：楚国
2.舍人：宫廷侍从
3.少孺子：年轻人
4.委身曲附：弯着身子，屈着前脚
5.傍：通“旁”
6.延颈：伸长着头颈
7.伐：进攻
8.谏：规劝君主、尊长或朋友，使之改正错误和过失
9.罢：停止
10.则：就。
11.三：多次
12.子：你
13.委：缩
启示：螳螂正要捉蝉，不知黄雀在它后面正要吃它。比喻目光短浅，仅仅看见眼前的利益，而不知后患能随之而来。
第2个回答 2012-02-21
园中有树，树上有蝉，蝉高居悲鸣饮露，不知螳螂在蝉后也！螳螂委身曲附，欲捕捉蝉而不顾知黄雀在螳螂傍也！黄雀伸长颈欲啄螳螂而不知弹丸在黄雀下也！此三者皆务欲得他们前利，而不顾前利，而不顾前利，而不顾后之有他们患也。
第3个回答 2012-04-30
第一个：树 第二个：蝉 第三个：螳螂 第四个：黄雀 第五个：他们自己 第六个：他们自己
第4个回答 2012-12-23
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