except,besides和inadditionto的区别

如题所述

1) besides 表示“除 „ 以外,(还,也)”,相当于 in addition to. 例如: 、 Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry 除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学。
注意: 不要将besides和beside 混淆。beside是“在„旁边”的意思。
2) except 表示“除„外,(其余都)„”,常与all,every,no, none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一, 其后除了可跟名(代)词外, 还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 。例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了。
I went nowhere except to the library. 除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去。 试比较:
We all went except him. 除了他(没去)以外,我们都去了。
Three others also went besides him. 除了他(去了)以外, 还去了三个人。
[注] except 与 except for区别 except for 也表示“除 „ 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是: 与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节。例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误以外, 你的作文写得很好。
Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有一个老太太以外, 这辆公共汽车是空的。
ibesides 和 in addition to 同义,表示“除„„之外(还)„„”。
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English, she knows Japanese.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2017-08-01
except,就是除了...之外,其他的都...
例如:Everybody is here except Li Ming.
除了李明都来了。
而:besides 是除了...还有...
例如:Besides Li Ming, there are another 5 students here.
除了李明,还有5位同学在这儿。
in addition to 和besides 的意思一样。本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2017-03-31
介词 besides,except和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别?
besides 和 in addition to 同义,表示“除……之外(还)……”.但是,当与nothing,nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时,besides与except同义,表示“除…之外(其余都不)”.例如:
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English,she knows Japanese.
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常与“all,every,no,none,nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except for:它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事.例如:The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的.
Except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分.如:He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起.
Except that后面跟从句,语意与上同.如:He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好.
besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”.例如:She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语.
相似回答