“so”加形容词的倒装句是半倒,即部分倒装。
一、全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。
适用全部倒装的情况:
(1)here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等。例如:
①There comes the bus!
② Now comes your turn.
(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示运动的动词。
①The door opened and in came the headmaster.
②Up and up went the prices.
③ High flew the plane.
(3)注意:
①上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词,应放在动词前面。
Here comes Mr.Lee.
Here he comes.
②有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于全部倒装。 例如:
Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。
适用部分倒装的情况:
(1)so…that/such…that句型中so,such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
①So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
(2)否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。
①Never in my life have I heard such a thing.
②Little did we expect that he could come.
③Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
④By no means should we like this.
三、倒装句:为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。