无论什么事情只要你有心学就一定会成功的,支持你!首先,如果你有英语课本的话那么你一定要熟读整本英语书上面的课文,体会意思,了解它的语境,最好能形成一种语感。还有,你要是有条件的话你就可以去买练习比如:完形填空、阅读理解等...还有,如果你有收音机希望你能多买几个练习的(附带磁带),多听、多读、多说、多写。再告诉你英语语法吧,希望你能记下来, 1、所有格:He is Fred's best friend.(+'s) 2、动词现在时的第三人称单数:Alfredo works.(+s) 3、动词过去式:Fred worked.(+ed),但亦有不规则变化。 4、现在分词/进行时态:Fred is working.(+ing)(〔注〕如果动词的末音节为辅音结尾的闭音节,则须双写末辅音,如running) 5、过去分词:The car was stolen.(+en);Fred has talked to the police.(+ed),但亦有不规则变化。 6、动名词:Working is good for the soul.(+ing) 7、名词的复数:Fred has two blue eyes.(+s)(〔注〕如果动词的尾字是s,sh,x,ch,则需加+es,如dishes) 8、形容词的比较级:Fred is smarter than Rick.(+er)形容词末尾加+er,多音节在前面”加more,如"more difficult"。 9、形容词的最高级:Fred has the fastest car.(+est)形容词末尾加+est,多音节词在前面加most,如"the most difficult"。 英语的基本语序为SVO,且基本上不能任意变换语序,除了在少数诗词以外;另一方面,有时英语会使用OSV的语序。(注:S:Subject〔主语〕;V:Verbal phrase〔谓语〕;O:Object〔宾语〕)还有词性:词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这十大词类是: 一、名 词:表示人或事物的名称的词。 二、形容词:表示人或事物的特征的词。 三、副 词:修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。 四、代 词:是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。 五、数 词:表示数量和顺序的词。 六、动 词:表示动作和状态的词。 七、冠 词:与名词连用,其说明人或事物的作用。 八、介 词:通常置于名词和代词之前,表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。 九、连 词:连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。 十、感叹词:表示说话人感情或语气的词。还有时态、时态也很重要哦!: 一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. 一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如: Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. 一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子!! 过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形 be(was,were)to+动词原形 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~. 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~? 肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~. 疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~? He would work for us. 现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如:I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式) 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例:He is working. 过去进行时 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. 将来进行时 主语+will + be +现在分词 He will be working for us.=He will work for us. 过去将来进行时 should(would)+be+现在分词 He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us. 现在完成时 基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) ①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 ②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\ He has worked for us for ten years. Has he worked for us for ten years. 过去完成时 基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done) ①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他 ②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+had 否定回答:No,主语+hadn't ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他) 语法判定: ( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. ( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如: We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term. ( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 将来完成时 (shall)will+have+动词过去分词 before+将来时间或by+将来时间 before或by the time引导的现在时的从句 He will have worked for us.=He will work for us. 过去将来完成时 should / would have done sth. He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us. 现在完成进行时 基本与现在完成时相同,但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念 have/has been +-ing 分词 He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years. 过去完成进行时 had been +-ing 分词 He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years. 将来完成进行时 主语+ shall/will have been doing He will have been working for us.=He will work for us. 翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作(过去在工作,现在在工作,将来还会工作) 过去将来完成进行时 should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称 would have been+现在分词用于其他人称 He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us. 举例: 英语中有12个主要时态,都来自于三时(过去、现在、将来)
时态范例
现在以I listen为例,举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示: 一般现在时:I listen 现在进行时:I am listening 过去进行时:I was listening 现在完成时:I have listened 现在完成进行时:I have been listening 一般将来时:I shall listen”或“I will listen.” 将来进行时:I shall be listening 一般过去时:I listened 过去完成时:I had listened 过去完成进行时:I had been listening 将来完成时: I shall have listened 将来完成进行时: I shall have been listening.这些要记很简单,你如果英语单词熟悉了,那你可以多给自己出几个句子(要符合时态和标准)让自己结合语境去练习。希望你能有很大的收获哦!!!望采纳...
参考资料:自己