南北战争的英汉对照文章，只要把原因，结果，历史作用写出来就行了

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如题所述

Answer 1

南北战争，又称美国内战（American Civil War），是美国历史上一场大规模的内战，参战双方为美利坚合众国（简称联邦）和美利坚联盟国（简称邦联）。这场战争的起因为美国南部十一州以亚伯拉罕·林肯于1861年就任总统为由而陆续退出联邦，另成立以杰斐逊·戴维斯为“总统”的政府，并驱逐驻扎南方的联邦军，而林肯下令攻打“叛乱”州。此战不但改变当日美国的政经情势，导致奴隶制度在美国南方被最终废除，也对日后美国的民间社会产生巨大的影响。

Civil War, also known as the American Civil War, the United States a large-scale civil war history, war for the United States of America the two sides and the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy). Because of this war from the first state in the southern United States, Abraham Lincoln became president in 1861 after another out of the federal grounds, and the other to set up a Jefferson Davis as "President" of the government and expelled stationed south of the federal army, the Lincoln ordered the invasion of "rebellion" state. This war not only changed the date of the U.S. political and economic situation, led to slavery was finally abolished in the South, but also for future American civil society have an enormous impact.