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Question

环境会计是一种为决策者提供环境信息的会计理论和方法，指以自然或社会环境资源耗费应如何补偿为中心而开展的会计。其作为会计的一个分支，是环境问题与会计理论方法相结合的产物，在会计基本假设、会计原则、会计确认、会计计量、会计记录、会计报告等诸多方面必然与现代会计有着相同或相似之处。但是由于环境问题多样性与资源利用的复杂性，必然带来绿色会计自身的特殊性而发展低碳经济既是一场涉及生产方式、生活方式、价值观念和人类命运的全球性革命，又是全球经济从高碳能源向低碳能源转变的一个必然选择。通过分析环境会计的相关理论基础及其有利于实现低碳可持续发展、有利于实现我国循环经济发展、有利于正确计算“绿色GDP”、有利于调整产业结构低碳化发展、有利于增强民众低碳环保意识。基于此，提出低碳经济背景下发展环境会计的对策：全力发挥政府的积极主动作用、增强环境会计的披露与监督机制、倡导企业建立绿色经营系统、强化国民大众的低碳环保意识。
[关键词] 环境会计；低碳经济；绿色产业

Answer 1

Environmental accounting is an accounting theory and method for providing environmental information to decision makers, refers to natural resources or social environment cost compensation of accounting to Center. As the accountant of a branch, is a product of combination of environmental problems and the theory of accounting methods, basic accounting assumptions, principles of accounting, accounting confirmation, accounting reports, accounting records, accounting, and many other aspects necessary and with the same or similar place of modern accounting. But due to the diversity of environmental problems and resource utilization of complexity, inherent in their own particularities and development of green accounting is one involving the production of low-carbon economy, lifestyle, values and global revolution of human destiny, from high-carbon energy in the global economy is an inevitable choice of the transition to low carbon energy. Through the analysis of theoretical foundation of environmental accounting and conducive to the realization of a low carbon sustainable development, will contribute to realization of circular economic development in China, to properly calculate "green GDP", conducive to adjusting industrial structure and low-carbon development, strengthen people's low carbon and environmental awareness. Based on this, make low-carbon economy development countermeasures of environmental accounting: to play a proactive role of the Government, strengthening of environmental accounting disclosure and oversight mechanisms, promote enterprises to establish low carbon green managing systems, strengthening of the national public environmental awareness.
[Keywords] environmental accounting, low carbon economy, green industry

Answer 2

Environmental accounting is a kind of providing environmental information to decision-makers of accounting theory and method, natural or social environment refers to how should the consumption of resources for the center for the compensation of accounting. As a branch of accounting, is environmental problems and accounting theory and method in the combination of the basic assumptions, accounting principles of accounting, and accounting recognition, accounting measurement, accounting records, accounting reports, and many other aspects necessary and modern accounting has the same or similar. But due to the environmental problems the complexity of diversity with resource utilization, will bring green accounting its particularity and development is a low carbon economy involving the production method, lifestyle, values and human destiny global revolution, it is the global economy from high ...