几个英语问题

Question

the girl was very sad ,because she had just (been blamed) for the fire.
he say heis (not to blame) for the delays.
这里表被动为什么一个有be 一个没有 怎么判断是否使用be ？？
though (lacking) experience,he does a good job .
new parents often suffer from (lack of)sleep.
什么时候用lack什么时候用lack of ??
that's shat i like about you. he was about to give up hope when help arrived.
这两句中about何解？？ 要怎么翻译
as a child,jack studied in a village school,_____is named after his grandfather.
为什么划线处写的是that 不是which？
put the book _____it should be when you have finished reading it.
这里划线处填的是where 为什么in which 不行？？ in which 不是等于where么？

Answer 1

1.blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人
blame sth on sb 把某事责怪某人
be to blamed for 该受到责备
2. Lack缺乏，没有
Lack+of＋名词： The plants died for lack of water.
Lack+名词： We lack the strength to walk any further.
短语： be lacking:欠缺、缺： Money was lacking to complete the building.
Be lacking in缺乏（某种品质、特点等）,不够： He is not lacking in intelligence.
Lack for 缺（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends.
3 第一句 我爱死你了 about具体不好解释 like about sth/sb 第二句 当帮助到来的时候他正打算放弃 be about to do 将要干什么
4 .作为定于从句 关于that的特殊使用规律
a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .
c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .
d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate .
f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be .
5.a which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
b代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略
c where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句

非限定性定语从句
which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
a. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.
人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.
我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left.
刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
b 有时as也可用作关系代词
c. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.

Answer 2

1.blame 习惯性的都只用不定式形式，不用被动语态，若要表示“你应该受到责备”则应表达为"you are the one to blame"
2 lack 单独使用时表示动词，后面直接跟宾语或者用lack in这个句型；而lack of 是一个名词短语，前面要加be 动词，这两个的区别不是看后面所接的词，而是取决于这两个词本身的词性
3.第一个是 关于 的意思，第二个是一个动词短语be about to do是正要做什么的意思
4.本人认为应该填which,先行词为school,应该就是用which的
5.注意where 此处是地点状语先行词，in which 这种是定语从句的用法，不能替换本回答被提问者和网友采纳