三个英语选择题

Question

Educators claim that children______ to English -speaking environment will learn the language more quickly .
A.being exposed B.to be exposed C.having exposed D.exposed
这个句子是不是相当于Educators claim that children who are exposed to English -speaking environment will learn the language more quickly .
be exposed to 翻译成使体验或使接触
2.In the years ___, the city government will take effective measures to bring the price of the house under control .
A.following B. followed C.follow D.to follow
此题选D。请问A 为什不对？the years 和follow之间为主动关系呀？
3.Taking this medicine ,if _____ , will of course do good to his health .
A.coutinued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing
此题选A。请问为什么？

Answer 1

2.In the years ___, the city government will take effective measures to bring the price of the house under control .
A.following B. followed C.follow D.to follow
此题选D。请问A 为什不对？the years 和follow之间为主动关系呀？
答：follow意为：跟着来，相当于come, In the years to follow =in the years that are to follow ,表示在接下来的几年时间里。也可以表示为：in the following years =in the years that are following.
要注意的是位置。单个的分词作定语要前置。不定式短语作定语要后置。the years 与follow确实是主动关系。所以分词要用现在分词的主动一般式，不定式用主动一般式。
3.Taking this medicine ,if _____ , will of course do good to his health .
A.coutinued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing
答：A
译：服用这药，当然对他的健康有好处，如果继续的话。
析：考从句主+Be的省略。条件: 从句的主语与主句主语同。谓语中有be动词。本题句=if it is continued,
it=taking this medicine 服用这药 这件事情。与continue是被动关系。
评：为出题生造句。对健康有好处的是药，不是这个动作。If taking this medicine is contiuned.这个被动语态也很别扭，改为：If he continues taking this medicine. 不是所有的动宾结构都能改为被动语态的。

Answer 2

1.D children exposed to ..是指接触....较多的孩子，exposed to English-speaking environment就是接触英语语言环境较多，其作后置定语修饰孩子，你后面的解释是正确的
2.D in the year following没有这种表达，只有in the following years,B和C明显不能选，这里没有被动含义，而in the years to follow则表示在接下来的几年里，在剩下的年内，意思与in the following year 相似
3.A 因为其实这里就是if the action 这个举措(taking this medicine) is continued，那么明显应该用被动，故选A
希望我的回答能帮助到你O(∩_∩)O哈！有不懂的继续问我噢~

Answer 3

1）选D。你理解的很难正确，祝贺你！
2）选D to follow 此处相当于to come 意为：未来的，今后的，为习惯用语。in the years to come / follow = in the following /coming years = in the years that follows :在未来几年,如果选A，则following必须放在名词years的前面，因为单个词作定语一般放在名词前，而短语做定于置于名词后。选D years 和follow之间同样是主动关系。
3）A。此处if continued 是一个省略的状语从句，相当于if it (taking this medince )is continued.
整个句意为;如果继续下去的话，吃这种药肯定对他的健康有好处。

Answer 4

1题我同意；2题：逗号以前是状语从句，位置随意，可以转换，即The city government will take effective measures to bring the price of the house under control In the years __A_.
3题：if后是he进行坚持吃药的动作，所以语态就能选出来了。
您应该是对语态分析，状语从句，句子顺序引发的主谓，被动，动宾关系不明引起的问题。

Answer 5

我觉得wzg32838回答的既简单又精辟。