求一些初中时候的英语笔记 越多越好 我怕没有满意的回答 自认为能被踩纳的说要多少分 多付出多得谢谢了

Question

就是句型啊什么的 9大时态？什么的 我也不太清楚笔记有哪些 先谢谢你们了

Answer 1

一、 一般现在时
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
[编辑本段]二、 一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
[编辑本段]三、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
[编辑本段]四、 过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
[编辑本段]五、 现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
[编辑本段]六、 过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
[编辑本段]七、 一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
[编辑本段]八、 过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
[编辑本段]九、将来完成时
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）
3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
[编辑本段]十、现在完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.

Answer 2

初中典型句型有：
1、there be 句型
1）be动词的数量要与距其最近的名词保持一致，这叫作“就近原则”。例句：
There is a book and three pencils on the desk.
There are three pencils and a book on the desk.
2）对there be句型的主语提问时，用what，动词用is。例句：
There are two apples in the drawer.（对two apples）提问：What's in the drawer?
3）对there be 中的数量提问：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点？
4）表示猜测的there be 结构：
There must be a cat in the house.
5）表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型：
There be + 人 + v-ing + 地点。例句：
There are many students standing in lines for the P.E. lession.
6）表示没有足够的时间去做某事的句型：
There is no / enough time to do sth.
7）当there be 句型用于一般将来时态时，要把be going to或will放在there和be之间。例句：
There is going to / will be a fashion show on TV tonight.
2、表示“建议”的句型：
1）let sb. do sth.
2）What / How about doing sth.? （用what的为英式英语，用how的是美式英语。）
3）Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
4）Shall we do sth.?
5）Will you please do sth.?
6）Would you like ( sb. ) to do sth.?
3、表示“该某人做某事了”的句型：
1）It's time ( for sb. ) to do sth.
2）It's time for + sth. / n.
4、表示“委婉请求”的句型：
1）Can / Could / May I do sth.?
2）What can I do for you?
5、be going to do sth. 句型，表示“客观的计划、安排或打算”等。这是一般将来时态中的一个特例，可以使用这种句型的动词有：come, go, leave, start,fly等。例句：
I'm flying to Shanghai next Wednesday.
6、表示“多......”的句型：
How long / far / soon / tall / big / much / many / ... ?
7、表示“...... 是谁的？”的句型：
Whose + n. + is / are + this / that / these / those? = Whose is / are + this / that / these / those + n.?
8、“几加几等于己”的句型：
What is ... and / plus ...?
It's ...
9、提问颜色的句型：
What color is / are + n.
10、提问时间的句型：
What's the time ( by your watch )?
What time is it?
What day is today?
What date is it today?
11、so ... that ...句型：
so + adj. / adv. （原级）+ that从句（这是结果状语从句）
12、表示“太......以至于不能......”的句型：
too + adj. + to do sth.
13、“比较级+than+ all the other +名词复数”的句型：
“比较级+than any other + 名词单数”
14、“比较级+ and +比较级”句型：
15、“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型
16、“less ... than ... ”与“not as / so ... as ... ”句型
17、“as +adj.（原级）+ as”句型
18、“自从......已多久”句型
It's + 一段时间 + since + 过去时间点/ 过去时态的从句
19、“目前已经......”的句型：
so far ...have done
20、提问人口数量的句型：
What's the population of + 地点？
21、问路的句型：
Can you tell me the way to ... ?
Can you tell me how can I get to the ...?
Can you tell me how to get to the ...?
Which is the way to the ... ?
Which way is to the ... ?
Excuse me, where is the ... ?
22、提问职业的句型：
What does sb. do?
What's sb's job?
What is sb.?
What kind of work does sb. do?
23、“轮到某人做某事”句型：
It's one's turn to do sth.
24、“你最好做某事”句型：
had better do sth. / had better not do sth.
It's best ( for sb. ) to do sth.
25、adj. + enougt to do sth.
26、表示对事物看法的句型：
1）What do you think of ... ?
2）How do you like ... ?
27、告诉别人路程的句型：
Go / walk along / down / up to the end, trrn right / left.
Take the third turning on the left.
Turn right at the second crossing.
28、感叹句
1）What + ( a / an ) + n. it is / they are !
2）How + adj. / adv. + the + n. + is / are ! 例句：
How funny the English teacher is! = What a funny English teacher he is!
29、“...... 出毛病了”句型：
What's wrong / the matter ( with sb. / sth. )?
What's up?
What's the trouble with ...?
Is there anything wrong with ... ?
Are you OK? / Is ... OK?
30、花费句型：
1）It takes sb. some time to do sth. （it为形式主语）
2）人 + spend + time / money in doing sth.
3）人 + spend + money + on + sth.
4）物 +cost sb. money
5）人 + pay + money for + sth.
31、sorry表示道歉的句型：
1）I'm sorry for that.
2）I'm sorry to hear that.
3）I'm sorry that I'm late again.
32、“主语+ be + 表示情绪的adj. + to do sth.”的句型：
例句：I'm glad to meet you.
33、“ find / think + it + adj. for sb. to do sth. ” 句型：
例句：I find it easy for me to learn English well.
34、“ It's + adj. for sb. to do sth. / It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. “句型。
35、none of 与 all of 句型。
36、“ ......或者...... ”句型：
either ... or ...
37、“两者都不......”的全否定句型：
neither ... nor ...
38、“两者都......”句型：
both ... and ...
39、“......的意思”句型：
What do you mean by ... ?
What does ... mean?
What's the meaning of ... ?
40、问天气的句型：
What's the weather like? = How is the weather?
41、表示强调的句型：
do + 动词原形
例句：I do like her.
He did come.
Do be quiet.
42、So it is. 与 So is it. 句型
1）“So + 主语 + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词”：表示对上文所提事物的认可。例句：
A ：Michael is a good student.
B ：So he is.
2）“So + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语 ”：表示上文说到的情况也适用于后者。例句：
A ：Maria can perform the ballet.
B ：So can Jane.
43、“Help oneself to + food ”句型：例句：
Help yourself to some fish.
44、“ ...... by oneself ”句型：
I learn English all by myself.
45、get ready与be ready句型：
1）be ready表示“准备好了”的状态；get ready表示“准备的过程变化”；
2）be / get ready for + 名词：“为某事做好准备”
3）be / get ready to do sth. ：“准备做某事”
46、“get / on along with ... ” 句型
47、be strict with ... 与 be strict in 句型：
1）be strict with sb. / to sth.
2）be strict in sth. ：“对事情、工作要求严格”
48、have been to 与have gone to 句型：
1）have been to ：“曾经去过某地”，现在不在那里。
2）have gone to ：“已经去了某地”，现在不在这里。
49、not ... until 与 till 句型：
1）I didn't go to bed until my father came home.（直到爸爸回家动作的发生，主句的动作才开始。主句的动词是非延续性动词。）
2）I must stay at home till my father comes back.（直到爸爸回来，主句的动作 stay 才结束。主句的动词是延续性动词。）
50、afraid 表示 “害怕”的句型：
1）be afraid to do sth.
2）be afraid of doing sth.
3）be afraid that + 从句
4）be afraid of + 名词
（DAVID整理提供）

Answer 3

一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday

Answer 4

网上的大都不全，我觉得还是手记的最好

Answer 5

要那干啥啊。。。说白了 都没用 回考试就行。。。