take的用法

如题所述

take 用法
作为动词,主要有以下几种用法: 一、 拿,取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、 吃,喝,服用,放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗? 三、 乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去? ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、 常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间? ② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组: 1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了! 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来! 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。
词组
take sb.'s arm
挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms
拥抱某人
take hold of sth.
抓住某物
take sb. in the act
当场逮捕某人
take a town
攻占一座城市
take cold
着凉
take sb.'s fancy
占有某人的心
take (the) first place
居首位, 得第一
take sb.at a disadvantage
乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill
患病
take sb. by surprise
冷不防出现; 突然接近
take letters to the post
寄信
take the luggage upstairs
把行李搬上楼
take a friend home in one's car
用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday
休假
take a day off
请一天假
take a chair
坐下 take 100
dollars a month
每月工资100美元
take medical advice
听取医生意见
take driving lessons
学习驾驶
take the air
呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife
[古]娶妻
take one's chance
碰运气
take a chance on sth
冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it)
相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信
be able to take it
能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a newspaper
订阅报纸
take a cottage course
[美](大学生)毕业前结婚
take sth down in shorthand
用速记记下某事
take photographs
拍照
take one's time
不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing
费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take one's temperature
测量体温
take sb.'s measure
测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take things coolly [calmly]
处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss]
对某事表示不高兴
take the blame
担负过失[责任]
take the throne
接受王位
take steps
采取步骤
take socialist road
走社会主义道路
take office
就职
take a train
坐火车
Who has taken my bike?
谁把我的自行车拿走了?
lt takes an hour to go there .
到那里去要花一个小时。
It takes two to make a quarrel.
[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。
Do you take me for a fool?
你以为我是个傻瓜吗?
Don't take it so seriously.
别把这件事看得这么严重。
Do you take me?
你懂我的意思吗?
If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.
十减三剩七。
be taken in one's prime
夭亡
He takes as heir.
他以继承人身分获得财产。
The dye doesn't take in cold water.
那种染料在冷水中不起作用。
His second novel did not take.
他的第二部小说不畅销。
He took sick.
他生病了。
Nothing took from the scene's beauty.
什么也不能减损这景色的美。
She does not take well.
她不上相。
The horse took to roadside.
马走到路旁。
a large take of fish
捕到很多的鱼
pull in a take
获得一些收入
takeapart
adj.
可以拆散的
takeaway
adj.
(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的
take-down
n.
拆卸
[口]失面子
take
adj.
可拆卸的
take-home
n.
(=take-home pay)实得工资
take-in
[`teIkIn]
n.
[口]欺骗, 欺诈
takeout
n.
(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌
取出的东西[数量]
把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜
adj.
(食物)供顾客带出外吃的
take-over
n.
接收, 接管, 接任
be taken aback
大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳
(船)突然遇到逆风
be taken back
大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳
(船)突然遇到逆风
be taken with
对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
be taken by
对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
double take
先是不注意接着大吃一惊
先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应
not taking any
[口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做
on the take
[美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已
take after

学...的榜样, 仿效
追赶, 追捕
take against
反对; 不喜欢
take amiss
因...而见怪; 误会, 误解
take apart
使分开, 拆开
严厉批评; 猛烈抨击
严格剖析
粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败
take as read
认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)
宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见
take away
拿走; 夺走; 拆去
使离开; 带走
使消失, 消除(病痛等)
减去
把...买回家食用
take back
收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)
同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回
使回到某一起点; 使回想起
take down
拿下, 取下
记[录]下来
挫其气焰
拆掉
吞下, 咽下
病倒
[口]欺骗(某人)
take five
[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ten
[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ... for ...
以为(某人或某物)是...
take from
减去; 减损; 降低
take home to oneself
充分理解, 深刻领会
take in
收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待
领(活)到家里做
缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)
领会, 理解
观看, 参观, 游览
[口]轻信, 信以为真
[口]欺骗
订阅(报刊)
包括[含]
拘留
take it
猜想, 以为; 断定
[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)
默然同意, 接受
take it all in
注意倾听; 全部听进
take it and like it
[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)
take it or leave it
要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便
take it out in
接受...作为抵偿
take it out of sb.
使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭
(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]
take me not up before I fall
[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完
take off
取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除
(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
带往(某处); 移送(某处)
减(价)
取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死
[口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑
(飞机)起飞
移开(目光, 注意力)
停止演出
去掉, 扣除
复制; 绘制
take off after (=take after)
追赶, 追捕
take on
具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)
担任(工作), 承担(责任)
雇用
接受...的挑战; 同...较量
[口]伤心; 激动
装出某种样子
[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎
接受(乘客); 装载
take out
取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去
邀(某人)出门, 带去
取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)
【律】发出(传票), 传讯
摧毁, 消除
把...买出食用
启程, 出发
take out of
取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take out after
[take after]追赶, 追 捕
take over
接收[管, 任]
把...载送到
仿效, 采用
把...移入下一行
take sb. unawares
使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备
take sb. up on
接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)
要求某人兑现...
take sb. short
突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊
唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. up short
突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊
唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. wrong
误解[曲解]某人的意思
take sth. up with sb.
(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见
take to
爱, 喜欢
嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯
逃到..., 借助...逃 走
开始从事
take too much
[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉
take up
举[拿, 捡, 拔]起
占(地方); 费(时间); 占据
接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)
吸收(水 分); 溶解
打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥
开始; 着手处理
对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学
把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携
继续, 接下去 说
逮捕
扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)
接受(建议, 挑战等)
(学校)开学; 上课
定居, 安家
付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)
[口](天气)变晴, 变好
take up with
和...交往[鬼混]
一心一意想, 醉心于
信以为真; 采用, 接受
[常用被动态]对...很喜爱
甘受, 忍 受
take upon oneself
以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己
擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take on oneself
以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己
擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take us as you find us
我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧
辩析:
(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:
take sb.'s hand
握住某人的手。
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take的各种用法
1.拿,取;握,抱 She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手。 She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。 2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引 The airport had been taken by daybreak. 天亮前机场就被攻占了。 3.带去;带领[O][O1] Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。 4.就(座),就(职) 5.取得,获得 6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课) I plan to take biochemistry this semester. 这学期我准备选修生物化学。 7.承担;容纳;容忍[W] 8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收 People in this locality used to take two meals a day. 这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。 9.需要;花费;占用[O1] The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞三小时。 10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做 We took a walk through the town after lunch. 吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。 He took a bath after work. 下班后他洗了个澡。 11.生(根);产生(兴趣等) 12.乘(车),搭(船) They're going to take a train to the capital. 他们打算坐火车去首都。 13.记录;量取;拍摄 The doctor took my temperature and my pulse. 医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。 14.以为;把...看作[W][O] I take her to be honest. 我看她为人诚实。 15.理解,领会 She took me wrong. 她误解了我的意思。 16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位) I'll take five pounds of beef. 我买五磅牛肉。 17.【俚】欺骗,使上当 18.打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭 19.以...为例 Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife. 就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。 不及物动词 vi. 1.(染料)被吸收,染上 2.依法获得财产 3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用 She hasn't taken since her first vaccination. 自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。 4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根 The grafts have taken. 移植成功了。 5.(鱼)咬饵 6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力 I'm sure this opera will take. 我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。 7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q] She takes well. 她很上镜。 8.变成;得(病等)[L] Father has taken restless of late. 近来父亲变得焦躁不安。 9.走,行进 10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合 11.起飞[(+off)] 名词 n. 1.一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C] 2.捕获量;收获量;收入[S1] 3.反应 My take on this is... 我对这件事的反应是...
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take 有哪些用法
take in v. 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗 take take AHD:[t3k] D.J.[te!k] K.K.[tek] v.(动词) took[t‹k] tak.en[t3“k…n] tak.ing,takes v.tr.(及物动词) To get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially: 取得:通过武力、技巧或欺诈而占有,尤指: To capture physically; seize: 夺取:亲身获得;掌握: take an enemy fortress. 夺取敌人的一个要塞 To seize with authority; confiscate. 逮捕,没收:运用权力剥夺;没收 To kill, snare, or trap (fish or game, for example). 杀,设陷阱捕捉:杀死,设陷井捕获或诱捕(如,鱼或猎物) Sports Games To acquire in a game or competition; win: 【体育运动】 【游戏】 获得,赢得:在一场游戏或竞赛中获得;赢得: took the crown in horseracing. 在赛马中获得冠军 Sports Games To defeat: 【体育运动】 【游戏】 击败: Our team took the visitors three to one. 我们队以三比一击败客队 Sports To catch (a ball in play), especially in baseball: 【体育运动】 接住球:接住(比赛中的一个球) ,尤指在棒球中: The player took it on the fly. 队员接住高飞的球 Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball). 【棒球】 放过: 放过(一个投给击球员的球)不打 To grasp with the hands; grip: 用手抓住;握住: Take your partner's hand. 握住你舞伴的手 To be affected with; come down with; contract: 受…的影响;得于;感染: The child has taken the flu. 这小孩得了流感 To encounter or catch in a particular situation; come upon; discover: 邂逅:在某一特殊情况下碰到或遇到(某人);突然遇到;发现: Your actions took me by surprise. 你的行动着实让我吃了一惊 To deal a blow to; strike or hit: 给…一记拳击;敲击,击打: The boxer took his opponent a sharp jab to the ribs. 这个拳击选手对准其对手的肋骨猛砸一拳 To affect favorably or winsomely; charm or captivate: 受吸引,迷惑:使人产生好感地或使人高兴地影响…;迷住或俘获…的心: She was taken by the puppy. 她被那只小狗迷住了 To put (food or drink, for example) into the body; eat or drink: 吃,喝:将(食物或饮料等)置于体内;吃或喝: took a little soup for dinner. 喝了点汤充作晚餐 To draw in; inhale: 吸入;吸纳: took a deep breath. 深吸了一口气 To expose one's body to (healthful or pleasurable treatment, for example): 置身于:把自己的身体暴露给(如,健康的或愉悦的治疗): take the sun; take the waters at a spa. 晒太阳;在温泉中沐浴 To bring or receive into a particular relation, association, or other connection: 结合,联合:把…带入或吸收进某一特定关系、组织或其它联系: take a new partner into the firm; take a company national. 吸收一名新的合伙人加入公司;扩展公司业务到全国各地 To engage in sex with. 和…进行性交 To accept and place under one's care or keeping. 接受,安置:接受对…的看护或保管或把…置于某人的看管或保护之下 To appropriate for one's own or another's use or benefit; obtain by purchase; secure or buy: 拨款,购得,获得:为了自己或另一个人的使用或利益而挪用;通过购买而获取;得到或购买: We always take season tickets. 我们通常购买季票 To assume for oneself: 为自己夺取: take all the credit. 抢占了全部功劳 To charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty, for example); commit oneself to: 使某人负…
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