直接引语变间接引语时，句式变化方法如下：
1、陈述句：
直接引语：She said, “I will study English.”
间接引语：She said that she would study English.
既然转述别人的话，就不能再用人家的原话了，所以I就变成了she。前面是said过去式，will也就变成过去时的would。
2、一般疑问句：
直接引语：She asked me, “Can you speak English?”
间接引语：She asked me whether I could speak English.
如果别人的原话是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时记得要加上whether，然后倒装变为陈述语序。
3、特殊疑问句：
直接引语：She asked me, “When can you do that?”
间接引语：She asked me when I could do that.
如果别人的原话是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时不用加词，但要把倒装语序变成陈述语序。
4、祈使句：
直接引语：She said to the children, “Don’t play outside.”
间接引语：She told the children not to play outside.
如果别人的原话是祈使句，don't 要变成not to，后面正常。
扩展资料：
间接引语中的动词时态需要注意：
1、如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。
2、如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。
3、如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。
4、如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。
5、如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。
6、如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。
语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主
句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She
said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及
宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟
引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也
可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He
asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句
中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人
称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr
Smith said Jack was a good worker。
变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成
时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she
had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped
so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→
She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，
时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon
moves around the earth, the teacher told me. →
The teacher told me the earth moves around the
sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met
you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was
going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为
间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。"
→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性
的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He
said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：
ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式
时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。
如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →
Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由
“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变
为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用
指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为
that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those
books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾
语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in
five minutes."→She said that their bus would
arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，
间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He
said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he
could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?"
my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I
had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He
asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词
或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语
序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→
She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask,
order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the
children. →She told (ordered) the children not
to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea,
please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a
cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引
语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested
going to the film.或He suggested that they should
go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，
这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这
叫做间接引语。例如：
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his
father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）本回答被提问者采纳