Unit1 How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试而学习？
一、重点词组：1.by doing sth通过做某事 by working with friends通过和朋友一起学习
2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 大声朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.what about+动词ing?=how about+动词ing? ......怎么样？ 6.for example例如7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.not......at all一点也不 9.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话
10.why don't you +动词原形？=why not +动词原形？ 你为什么不。。。呢？
11.spoken English 英语口语 12.be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物
13.reak off 中断，突然终止 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.think of (think about) 想起，想到16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up 查找，查询26.regard…as… 把…当做…27.with the help of 在…的帮助下 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.go by 消逝 33.complain about/of 抱怨
二、重点句子：1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5.I can't speak English, either.我也不会说英语。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常怕黑。
一、重点词组：1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 2.be afraid of =be terrified of 害怕. 3. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
4. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 5. worry about. 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 11. Not...anymore不再......
9. play the piano弹钢琴(play+the +乐器) play soccer踢足球（play+球类）
10.alone单独的，一个人的 lonely孤独的，寂寞的 12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 to my surprise令我吃惊的是
Unit 3
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； allow doing sth 允许做某事； be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事例句：We don’t allow students to smoke in class. 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟。 We don’t allow smoking in class. 我们不允许在教室里抽烟。 Students shouldn’t be allowed to smoke in class. 学生不应该被允许在教室里抽烟。2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth done; 类似结构 have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被…… I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 过去式和过去分词都是cut) 我明天要理发。 You should ask someone to repair your bike. (同义句) = You should have/get your bike repaired.3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳钉。 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop sb from doing sth(补充) 防止某人做某事4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度过一段时光。 a. need做实义动词 need sth需要…; need to do sth需要做…; need doing=need to be done(物做主语，表示被动) 例句：The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要找人修理。 b. need做情态动词,常用于否定句和一般疑问句。 例句: We needn’t sweep the floor. = We don’t need to sweep the floor. 我们不需要扫地。5. stay up 熬夜 6. a driver’s license 驾照 7. so 用于肯定句，表示前句情况也适用于另一主语，用倒装语序 例句：——He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. 他昨天去看了那个住院的人。 ——So did we. 我们也去看了。 so 表示前句情况属实，的确如此，用陈述语序。 例句：——He works hard. 他学习很努力。 ——So he does. 他的确很努力。 综合考法：——Ann has made great progress recently. —— and . A.So has she; so have you B So has she; so you have C So she has; so have you 解析：选C。句意：安最近取得了很大进步。她的确如此，你也是如此。8. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 9. concentrate on 全身贯注；专心于 We should concentrate on our study. 我们必须专心学习。10. sometime 某时 sometimes 有时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 11. instead of 代替；而不是 I can’t go to the party. Mary will go instead of me. 我不能去聚会，Mary会替我去。 Though he is ill, he goes to school instead of staying at home. 尽管他病了，他还不去了学校而不是呆在家里。12. be good for 对…有好处 反义短语 be bad for 对…有害 be good at 擅长于13. get noisy 变吵闹 14. learn from each other 互相学习15. at present 现在 16. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 去年夏天我在本地医院有一次机会参加志愿活动。 a. have an opportunity(=a chance) to do sth 有机会做… b. volunteer 动词 volunteer to do 名词 志愿者 17. experience 动词 经历；体验 He experienced a lot in the countryside. 名词 经历 可数名词 a great experience（一次不错的经历） 经验 不可数名词18. an old people’s home 养老院 19. both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数 反义短语 neither…nor…连接主语遵循就近原则20. reply to sb/sth = answer sb/sth 回答 21. take/have a day off 请一天假；休息一天 22. Only then can he achieve his dream. only 引导短语做状语且放句首，主句用部分倒装语序。23. important 形容词 importance 不可数名词 24. succeed 动词 success 名词 successful 形容词 成功的 25. point 名词 论点；要点 26. teach 过去式taught 27. realistic 形容词 现实的 28. in the way 挡道 29. sleepy 形容词 困倦的 30. care about 关心 31. member 会员 32. achieve his dream 实现梦想
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； allow doing sth 允许做某事； be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事例句：We don’t allow students to smoke in class. 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟。 We don’t allow smoking in class. 我们不允许在教室里抽烟。 Students shouldn’t be allowed to smoke in class. 学生不应该被允许在教室里抽烟。2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth done; 类似结构 have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被…… I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 过去式和过去分词都是cut) 我明天要理发。 You should ask someone to repair your bike. (同义句) = You should have/get your bike repaired.3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳钉。 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop sb from doing sth(补充) 防止某人做某事4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度过一段时光。 a. need做实义动词 need sth需要…; need to do sth需要做…; need doing=need to be done(物做主语，表示被动) 例句：The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要找人修理。 b. need做情态动词,常用于否定句和一般疑问句。 例句: We needn’t sweep the floor. = We don’t need to sweep the floor. 我们不需要扫地。5. stay up 熬夜 6. a driver’s license 驾照 7. so 用于肯定句，表示前句情况也适用于另一主语，用倒装语序 例句：——He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. 他昨天去看了那个住院的人。 ——So did we. 我们也去看了。 so 表示前句情况属实，的确如此，用陈述语序。 例句：——He works hard. 他学习很努力。 ——So he does. 他的确很努力。 综合考法：——Ann has made great progress recently. —— and . A.So has she; so have you B So has she; so you have C So she has; so have you 解析：选C。句意：安最近取得了很大进步。她的确如此，你也是如此。8. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 9. concentrate on 全身贯注；专心于 We should concentrate on our study. 我们必须专心学习。10. sometime 某时 sometimes 有时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 11. instead of 代替；而不是 I can’t go to the party. Mary will go instead of me. 我不能去聚会，Mary会替我去。 Though he is ill, he goes to school instead of staying at home. 尽管他病了，他还不去了学校而不是呆在家里。12. be good for 对…有好处 反义短语 be bad for 对…有害 be good at 擅长于13. get noisy 变吵闹 14. learn from each other 互相学习15. at present 现在 16. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 去年夏天我在本地医院有一次机会参加志愿活动。 a. have an opportunity(=a chance) to do sth 有机会做… b. volunteer 动词 volunteer to do 名词 志愿者 17. experience 动词 经历；体验 He experienced a lot in the countryside. 名词 经历 可数名词 a great experience（一次不错的经历） 经验 不可数名词18. an old people’s home 养老院 19. both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数 反义短语 neither…nor…连接主语遵循就近原则20. reply to sb/sth = answer sb/sth 回答 21. take/have a day off 请一天假；休息一天 22. Only then can he achieve his dream. only 引导短语做状语且放句首，主句用部分倒装语序。23. important 形容词 importance 不可数名词 24. succeed 动词 success 名词 successful 形容词 成功的 25. point 名词 论点；要点 26. teach 过去式taught 27. realistic 形容词 现实的 28. in the way 挡道 29. sleepy 形容词 困倦的 30. care about 关心 31. member 会员 32. achieve his dream 实现梦想
Unit4
——What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万你做什么？——I would put it in a bank. 我会存在银行里。 虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去式，be动词都用were。 比较下列各题： a.If I were you, I would buy a big house. b.I don’t know if(是否) he will come. If(如果) he comes, I’ll tell you.c.I’ll invite Lucy to my party. What if she doesn’t come (not come).2.medical research 医学研究3.He doesn’t know what to wear. 4.What if everyone else brings a present? 如果其他人都带礼物怎么办？ someone else’s tie 某个其他人的领带5.I’m too tired to do well. (too…to…太…而不能)= I am so tired that I can’t do well. （so…that…如此…以至于）6.confident 形容词 有信心的 confidence 名词 信心7.energetic 形容词 有活力的 energy 名词 活力；能量 8.without permission 未经允许 People can’t live if there is no air or water. = People can’t live without air or water.9.bother 动词 打扰 I’m sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打扰你。10.get annoyed 生气 11.not…in the slightest=not…at all 一点也不 12.plenty of 足够的 修饰可数名词和不可数名词 There is plenty of rain/money. 13.Mary is easy to get along with. Mary 很容易相处。 get along (well/bad) with=get on (well/bad) with与…相处14.I would rather stay at home than go to the party. 我宁愿呆在家里也不要去参加聚会。 宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather do…than do…=would like to do…than do…=prefer to do…rather than do…15.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能和时间段 连用。 keep 保存；保管 延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。例：I keep the book for three weeks. 我保管那本书三个星期了。16.What is he like? (他是什么样的人？强调询问性格) = What does he look like? (他长得怎么样？强调询问外貌)17.I’d introduce myself. 我将做自我介绍。introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人18.knowledgeable 形容词 知识渊博的 19.“the rest” 或”the rest of the +名词”做主语时，谓语动词的数与the rest 代表的名词的数保持一致。例：Have half of the bread. The rest tomorrow. A are B is C be 解析：选B，the rest 指剩下的面包20.cover the table with a cloth 用布盖上桌子 21.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offer 动词 提供；供给22.refuse 动词 拒绝 23.let…down 让…失望；沮丧 I don’t want to let my parents down. 我不想让我的父母失望。 24.come up with=think of 想出；提出 常用come up with good ideas/ solutions 想出好主意/好的解决办法25.come out 出版；发行 26.He has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. 他处理青少年的问题很有经验have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 做某事很有经验27.It gives advice on what to do. 它给出了要做什么的建议。on 关于 侧重于专门论及；about 侧重于泛泛而谈。28.nervous 形容词 紧张的29.listener 名词 听众 30.helpful 形容词 有帮助的；有用的 31.He didn’t know what he should do. (同义句) He didn’t know what to do.32.go downstairs 下楼
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