第1个回答 2011-10-22
元音 vowels (20个)
一、单元音:
1.[ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo… he ,see, read, piece, ceiling, people
A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
[i ] – i, e, y, ey… is, English, busy, money
His little sister is sitting in the middle.
1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel 4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee 7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip
2. [ ə ] – er, a, e clever, ruler, panda, open
The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
[ ə:] – ir, ur orgirl, shirt, purple, work
The early bird catches the worm first.
3.[Λ] – o, u love, colour, us, colour, us, duck
Come to the front on the double.
[a:] – ar, a… half, class, park, hard
It’s far to the farm from the park.
4.[כ ] – o, a shop, sorry, watch, what
The little pot is so hot.
[ כ: ]—or, a, au, ar morning, call, autumn, warm
My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.
5.[u] – oo football, wood, classroom, book
Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
[u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… soon, ruler, soup, shoe
How do you do? You look really cool.
6.[ e ] – e, ea, ai … red, then, head, again
Good, better, best. Never let it rest.
Till good is better. And better best.
[ æ ] – a hat, bag, can, apple
Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
Compare
1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg 4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7. bad—bed 8. dad—dead 9. lad—led 10. fad—fed
二、双元音:
[ ei ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei game, rain, play, great
Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.
[ ai] – i, y five, idea, try, goodbye
Out of sight, out of mind.
[כi ]—oy, oi boy, toy, point, oil
Soybean oil is my choice.
[əu] – o, oa, ow, old, hello, coat, show
Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.
[au] – ou, ow about, round, down, town
I found a mouse in the house.
[iə] – ear, eer, ea hear, year, deer, really
We are near the end of the year.
[ɛə]– ere, air, are, eir there, chair, careful, their
Where there is a will, there is a way.
[uə] – ure, our sure, tour, poor, February
It’s sure to be good for the tourists.
Poor tour!
辅音 Consonants (28个)
一、清辅音 二、浊辅音
[p] Practice makes perfect. [b] Barry found a big bug on her bed.
[t] This is a hat, that’s a cap. [d] The doorman told David to go down.
[k] Don’t kit the kitten. [g] A good beginning makes a good ending.
[f] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [v] Victor is very clever.
[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit. [ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?
[θ] Thank you for your table cloth. [ð] Those are far and these are near.
[ʃ] Wash the fish, please. [ʒ] pleasure, television
[ tʃ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.
[ tr ] There’re lots of trucks in the street. [ dr ] He likes strong drinks.
[ ts ] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands.