高分悬赏请高人翻译论文

Question

鄙人要写一篇英语论文.过两天就得交.可惜我英语水平太差.很急.所以想请位高人帮忙.下面是中文的,请高人帮忙翻译一下.如果满意还可以再增加悬赏.谢谢.

Meeting the objectives
在我的论文中我有4个目标要完成。第一个目标是，了解中国移动通信的发展, 其产品在市场上竞争. 产品结构和消费需求.我认为这个目标我完成的不好，主要是在介绍中国移动通信的发展上，我完成的不好，我只是简单的用一两句话说了一下，并没有详细的介绍，这对后面的论文完成有了不好的影响，在后面的论文完成中我又从新收集相关的信息，给自己的论文完成带来了不便。我的第2个目标是，资本结构分析中国移动通信 其财务状况及其主要优缺点每个细节. 还有那些机遇和挑战.我觉得这个目标是我完成的最好的，首先，为了收集信息，我在网上收集了很多的信息，这些信息非常重要全面，而且也很符合我的需要。其次，在研究中国移动通信的机遇和挑战方面，网上的信息非常丰富，同时我也去图书馆找到了相关的书籍，这些书籍里面有介绍关于该公司的机遇和挑战的资料，最后，为了使读者更清楚更明白的了解我对该公司的定价策略研究，我还运用了图表进行说明，所以我在完成这个目标时非常得心应手。我的第3个目标是，分析中国移动通信市场的移动通信公司在中国，这个目标我基本上是完成了，完成的很一般，因为我只是根据需要简单的完成，并没有花很多的时间塞选信息，所以在完成中没有什么亮点。我的第4个目标是，总结的长处和弱点,在那些移动通信市场。总的来说这个目标我完成的还算不错，因为我在介绍该公司在通信市场中，给出了很多数据，这些数据是从网上收集的，还有一写专家出的书中获得的，所以很大的权威性和实用性，对该公司在以后的发展中有借鉴的意义。
Effectiveness of planning and implementation stages
在写Brief时，我本来是计划选择中国的汽车产业的，但是觉得国外的汽车发展的比中国的市场要好的多，而且竞争力也比中国的好，觉得自己研究没有很大的信心，后来，同学的帮助下我决定选择研究分析了当前我国的移动通信市场情况确定自己的战略和竞争策略给出。在完成论文的时间上比计划的晚了一个多星期，以为当时觉得自己准备的和充分了，但是在实际写作中才发现有很多的不足，特别是对信息的收集上，计划是没有用那么多的网上收集信息，实际上却用了很多，所以在收集信息上耽误和一些时间。在implementation stages，为了做详细的调查，我之前就在图书馆借到相关的书籍（张维迎：《博奕论与信息经济学》）；但是在实际的写作中没有用到这本书，因为这和我研究的课题没有太大的联系，因为在该公司的网站上已经把我需要的信息介绍的非常详细全面了，所以省掉了这些程序。
Assessment of strengths and weakness of the report
在整个报告中，我的结构和格式不是太符合报告的要求。首先，在第2阶段的完成中，我的层次分的比较乱，让人看起来不方便不清晰。其次，在Brief中我所要计划完成的目标，有一些小的方面我没有完成，这是我论文中的一个缺陷。但是，我的论文中也有很多优点，第一，我运用了图表进行说明，这算是一个比较创新的方法。第二，分析中国移动通信费用的价格与宏观和微观经济学理论, 产价格理论; 分析市场供求情况,我国移动通信相关的宏观和微观经济学 论供求理论，这些理论很有实际意义和说服力。
Lecommendations for future investigations
通过完成brief和plan，我觉得要提高自己的综合能力，在做什么计划时候都要先做好充分的准备，否则就会手忙脚乱。其次，要大胆的去创新，去尝试，充分发挥自己的能力和 水平。最后，在时间的安排上，一定要安排的合理，按着程序去做，这样会给自己的论文完成带来方便。
翻译成英文.声明我不要GOOGLE等语言翻译工具翻译的.再重申一遍,网站或其他工具翻译的不要.我要懂英语的人亲自翻译的.那些用工具翻译的请不要再回答了.谢谢.

Answer 1

汉英错误全部修改如下，包括标点符号和歧义问题，力求简练：
Meeting the objectives
该论文包含4个目标。第一个目标是了解中国移动通信的发展、产品的市场竞争、产品结构和消费需求。笔者对中国移动通信的发展仅作了简单介绍，故认为第一个目标完成的不好。笔者在后面的论文完成中又重新收集了相关信息，故第一个目标的完成状况给论文完成带来了不便。
This paper contained four objectives. The first one is to know the development, marketing competition, product configuration, and consumer demands of China Mobile Communications (CMC). CMC development was only introduced briefly, thus the author thought he had completed the first objective not very well, which brought inconvenience to the rest part of the paper, for the author recollected some related information later.
我的第2个目标是，中国移动通信的资本结构分析、财务状况及其主要优缺点、机遇与挑战。作者认为这个目标完成的最好：首先，作者在网上收集了很多非常重要的、全面的而且符合需要的信息；其次，网上有关中国移动通信的机遇和挑战方面的信息非常丰富，同时作者也到图书馆找到了有关该公司机遇和挑战的书籍；最后，为使读者更清楚明白地了解该公司的定价策略，作者运用了图表进行说明，故完成该目标时得心应手。
The second objective is CMC capital structure analysis, financial status, its main advantages and disadvantages, as well as its opportunities and challenges. The author thinks that this objective was the best one being completed among the four objectives. Firstly, the author collected plenty of important, comprehensive; secondly, information relative to CMC opportunities and challenges is very rich in the internet, in parallel with that, the author also found some related books in the library; finally, the author demonstrated the company's pricing strategy using figures to let the readers understand it more clearly, therefore I was really at ease when achieving this objective.
我的第3个目标是分析中国移动通信市场上的国内移动通信公司。该目标基本完成但仅是根据需要简单的完成，因作者没有花费很多时间去筛选信息，故结果没有什么亮点。
The third objective is to analyze the domestic mobile telecommunication companies in CMC market. It is basically completed only according to the author’s demand; the result has not highlights for the author had not spent much time on info-screening.
我的第4个目标是，总结的移动通信市场的长处和弱点。总的来说这个目标完成的不错，因为作者在介绍该公司市场经营状况时给出了很多网络资料及一些专家专著中获得的数据，所以有很大权威性和实用性，这对该公司在以后的发展中有借鉴的意义。
The last objective is to the summarization of the advantages and disadvantages of CMC market. Generally, this objective's completion is fairly acceptable for the author introduced a lot of data obtained in the internet as well as in some experts’ books in the introduction of the company's marketing operational state, hence the data are authoritative and practical, which can be taken as a reference in the company's future development.
Effectiveness of planning and implementation stages
在写简介时，作者本欲选择中国汽车产业，但是认为国外汽车市场发展的比中国市场好的多且竞争力也比中国的强，故并无多大信心。后来在同学帮助下决定选择研究当前我国移动通信市场情况，根据这些情况确定其战略和竞争策略。论文完成时间比计划晚了一个多星期，本来以为当时自己准备的很充分，但在实际写作中才发现很多不足，特别是信息收集上，计划不引用太多网上信息然而实际上却引用了很多，所以在收集信息上耽误了一些时间。在implementation stages，为做详细调查，我之前就在图书馆借到相关书籍（张维迎：《博奕论与信息经济学》）；但实际写作中该书没有用上，因为该公司网站已把所需信息介绍的非常详细全面。（一会相关，一会无关，病句！）
When writing the brief, I originally intended to choose Chinese automobile industry, but I thought foreign automobile market has been developed better than that of China, so does its competitiveness, thus the author had little confidence in the theme. Later, I decided my choice of studying the market state of current CMC market under my classmates' help and determine its competition strategies. The paper expiration time was tagged one week behind the intention. I thought I had got enough preparation until I found many shortages especially in info-collection in practical writing. I didn't intend to introduce too much internet information, but actually I used a lot. In implementation stages, I had borrowed a related book in the library for securitization (Weiying Zhang: Game Theory and Information Economics); But the book was not used in the practical writing for thorough and comprehensive information had been introduced on the company website.
Assessment of strengths and weakness of the report
在整个报告中，我的结构和格式不是太符合报告的要求。首先，在第2阶段的完成中，我的层次分的比较乱，让人看起来不方便不清晰。其次，在Brief中我所要计划完成的目标有一些小的方面我没有完成，这是我论文中的一个缺陷。但是，我的论文中也有很多优点，第一，我运用了图表进行说明，这算是一个比较创新的方法。第二，分析中国移动通信费用的价格与宏观和微观经济学理论, 产价格理论; 分析市场供求情况,我国移动通信相关的宏观和微观经济学 论供求理论，这些理论很有实际意义和说服力。
In the whole report, the structure and format of my paper isn’t in accordance with a report's requirement. Firstly, the hierarchy of the completion of the 2nd stage is fairly confusing, which makes it inconvenient and unclear to read; secondly, something details remained uncompleted in the objectives in the brief, which is a defect of my paper. 但是，我的论文中也有很多优点，第一，我运用了图表进行说明，这算是一个比较创新的方法。第二，分析中国移动通信费用的价格与宏观和微观经济学理论, 产价格理论; 分析市场供求情况,我国移动通信相关的宏观和微观经济学 论供求理论，这些理论很有实际意义和说服力。(汉语不通！)
But there're also many advantages. Firstly, I used figures to illustrate being a fairly innovative method; secondly, I analyzed CMC cost, macro & microeconomics theory relative to CMC, as well as the production-price theory, market supply and demand analysis, which have practical significance and persuasion.
Recommendations for future investigations
通过完成brief和plan，我认为要提高自己的综合能力，在做什么计划时候都要先做好充分的准备，否则就会手忙脚乱。其次，要大胆的去创新，去尝试，充分发挥自己的能力和水平。最后，时间安排一定要合理，按着程序去做，这样会给自己的论文完成带来方便。
Through the completion of the brief and plan, I think integrated abilities only can be improved under enough preparation, or else it will fall in a muddle; secondly, we should dare to innovate and try to fully exert our abilities and levels, finally, time arrangement should be reasonable and operated under a certain procedure.

Answer 2

Meeting the objectives
I has 4 goals in mine paper to have tocomplete. The first goal is, understood the China mobile communicationthe development, its product competes in the market Product structureand expense demand I thought this goal I complete am not good, mainly
is in introduced the China mobile communication in the development, Icomplete am not good, I only was simple said with 12 speeches,
certainly not the detailed introduction, this completed to the behindpaper had not the good influence, completed me in the behind paperanew to collect the related information, completed for own paperbrings has been inconvenient. My 2nd goal is, capital structure
analysis China mobile communication its finance condition and its maingood and bad points each detail Also has these opportunities and thechallenge I thought this goal is I completes well, first, in order tocollect the information, I have on-line collected very manyinformation, these information count for much are comprehensive,
moreover also very much conforms to my need. Next, in studies the
China mobile communication the opportunity and the challenge aspect,
on-line information extremely rich, simultaneously I also went to thelibrary to find the related books, inside these books had the
introduction about this company's opportunity and the challenge
material, finally, in order to clearly make the reader clearer to
understand I to this company's fixed price strategy research, I also
utilized the graph to carry on the explanation, therefore I when
achieved this goal was extremely handy. My 3rd goal is, analyzes the
China mobile communication market the mobile communication company inChina, this goal I basically was have completed, completed is very
ordinary, because I only was according to need simple completing,
certainly has not spend the very much time to fill chooses the
information, therefore in completing no luminescent spot. My 4th goal is, summarizes strong point and weakness, in these mobile
communication market. Generally speaking this goal I complete also
calculate good, because I in introduced this company in the
correspondence market, has produced very most according to, these data are from the on-line collection, but also some as soo as writes in the book which the expert leaves to obtain, therefore very big Authority and the usability, will have the model to this company in the later development the significance.
Effectiveness of planning and implementation stages
When writes Brief, I originally am the plan choose Chinese the
automobile industry, but thought the overseas automobile develops
wants good many compared to China's market, moreover the competitive
ability also compared to China's good, thought oneself studies the not very big confidence, afterwards, under schoolmate's help I decided chose the research to analyze the current our country mobile
communication market conditions to determine own strategy and the
competition strategy produced. In completed the paper in the time
compared to plan evening more than weeks, thought at that time thought oneself prepared and full, but in actual writing only then discovered had very many insufficiencies, specially to the information collection in, the plan was does not have the useful that many on-line collection information, in fact actually used to be very many, therefore in collection information delay and some time. In implementation stages,in order to make the detailed investigation, in front of me on borrows the correlation in the library the books (Zhang Weiying: "Game theory And Information economics"); But in actual writing not usefully to this book, because this and I study topic not too big relation,
because already needed in this company's website me the information
introduction extremely detailed has been comprehensive, therefore has saved these procedures.
Assessment of strengths and weakness of the report
in the entire report, my structure and the form is not too conforms to the report requirement. First, in 2nd stage completing, my level minute quite chaotic, lets the person look like is not convenient is not clear.
Next, I must plan the goal in Brief which completes, has some small
aspects I not to complete, this is in an my paper flaw. But, in my
paper also has very many merits, first, I utilized the graph to carry on the explanation, this was a comparison innovation method. Second,analyzes the China mobile communication expense the price and
macroscopic and the microeconomics theory, produces the price theory;
Analyzes the market supply and demand situation, our country mobile
communication is related macroscopic and the microeconomics discusses the supply and demand theory, these theories have the practical significance and the persuasive power very much.

Lecommendations for future investigations through completes brief and plan, I thought must sharpen own synthesizing capacity, is making any plan time all must first prepare for full, otherwise can be thrown into confusion. Next, wants to be bold innovates, attempts, fully displays own ability and the level. Finally, in the time arrangement,
the reason which certainly must arrange, is doing according to the
procedure, like this can give own paper to complete brings
conveniently.

Answer 3

======================楼主的眼睛是雪亮的========================

Meeting the objectives

Four objectives should be reached in my thesis. The first one is to get to know the development of China telecommunication, its competitiveness in the market,product structure and consummer demand. I think I didn't do it well, mainly lying in introduction of China telecommunication, in which I just apply several words without any detail, which will have a bad influence on the later parts of the thesis. After I had completed the thesis, I recollected some related information, which have brought convenience to the completion of my thesis. My second objective is to analyze China's telecommunication through capital structure, of which there are the details of financial status and the advantages/disadvantages, as well opportunities and challenges. I think this objective is what I completed best. Firstly, I have colleted a lot of information on internet, which are very important and comprehensive, as well, it can meet my needs. Secondly, in the research to opportunities and challlenges of China's telecommunication, there're abundant information on internet. In parallel with that, I've also gone to the library and found some related books, in which there're a lot of material introducing the opportunities and challenges the company encounters. After all, I also use diagram to have an illustration to let the reader understand my research to the the company's pricing stradegy more clearly, which show that I'm really at ease when achieving this objective. My third object is to analyze mobile telecommunications in China's mobile telecommunication market, which is basically compeleted, but it's just so-so, because I just do it according to the requirement without spending time to filter information so as that there's no prominent point existing. My fourth objective is to summarize the advantages and disadvantages in the mobile telecommunitcation market. Generally speaking, this objective's completion is acceptable because I give a lot of data in course of the introduction to the company's telecommunication marketing share.The data were mostly colleted from the internet, as well, some of them were collected from some experts' books, hence these materials are authoritative and practical, which can be taken as a reference in the company's future developement.

Effectiveness of planning and implementation stages

When writing the brief, I originally planned to choose automobile industry, but I thought that's better developed in foreign countries than in China, so is the competition, therefore I have little confidence in the research. Later, I made a decision to choose the analysis of China's current mobile telecommunication market under my classmates' help to set up my stradegy and give out the strategy. The complete time left over one week behind the plan. I thought I had got enough preparation until I found many shortages in my writing practice, especially in the information colletion. I didn't intend to use too much information from internet, but actually I used a lot so as to waste a lot of time on information colletion. In implementation stages, I went to the libaray before to borrow some related books for scrutinization(Zhang Weiying: Game Theory and Information Economics); But in the writing practice, the book was not used due to lack of immediate association, and also because the company website has already introduced the information so thoroughly and comprehensively that I cancelled these procedures.

Assessment of strengths and weakness of the report

In the whole report, the structure and format of my thesis doesn't comply with a report's requirement. Firstly, in the completion of the 2nd stage, the hierarchy is quite confusing, which makes it unconvenient and unclear to read. Secondly, there's something about details incomplete in the objectives I planned to complete, which is a defect of my thesis. But there're also a lot of advantages. Firstly, I apply a lot of diagrams to have a illustration, which can be called as an relatively innovative method. Second, I analyse China's telecommunication cost as well as the macro and microeconomics theory, production-price theory; through an analysis of market supply and demand, which are practice oriented and persuasive.

Lecommendations for future investigations

Via the brief and plan, I think I'd have to improve my own comprehensive ability, and should do anything under enough preparation, or will fall in a muddle. Secondly,we should dare to innovate and try to fully exert our own abilities and level. After all, our theses should be reasonably arranged in time as well as operated under a certain procedure so as to be completed easily.

==============================================================
经过考证：
张维迎：《博奕论与信息经济学》---Zhang Weiying: Game Theory and Informaiton Economics

Answer 4

Meeting the objectives
I have 4 goals in mine paper to have to complete. The firstgoal is, understood the China mobile communication the development,its product competes in the market Product structure and expensedemand I thought this goal I complete am not good, mainly is inintroduced the China mobile communication in the development, Icomplete am not good, I only was simple said with 12 speeches,certainly not the detailed introduction, this completed to the behindpaper had not the good influence, completed me in the behind paperanew to collect the related information, completed for own paperbrings has been inconvenient. My 2nd goal is, capital structureanalysis China mobile communication its finance condition and its maingood and bad points each detail Also has these opportunities and thechallenge I thought this goal is I completes well, first, in order tocollect the information, I have on-line collected very manyinformation, these information count for much are comprehensive,moreover also very much conforms to my need. Next, in studies theChina mobile communication the opportunity and the challenge aspect,on-line information extremely rich, simultaneously I also went to thelibrary to find the related books, inside these books had theintroduction about this company's opportunity and the challengematerial, finally, in order to clearly make the reader clearer tounderstand I to this company's fixed price strategy research, I alsoutilized the graph to carry on the explanation, therefore I whenachieved this goal was extremely handy. My 3rd goal is, analyzes theChina mobile communication market the mobile communication company inChina, this goal I basically was have completed, completed is veryordinary, because I only was according to need simple completing,certainly has not spend the very much time to fill chooses theinformation, therefore in completing no luminescent spot. My 4th goalis, summarizes strong point and weakness, in these mobilecommunication market. Generally speaking this goal I complete alsocalculate good, because I in introduced this company in thecorrespondence market, has produced very most according to, these dataare from the on-line collection, but also some as soon as writes inthe book which the expert leaves to obtain, therefore very big权威性 and the usability, will have the model to this company inthe later development the significance.
Effectiveness of planning and implementation stages
When writes Brief, I originally am the plan choose Chinese theautomobile industry, but thought the overseas automobile developswants good many compared to China's market, moreover the competitiveability also compared to China's good, thought oneself studies the notvery big confidence, afterwards, under schoolmate's help I decidedchose the research to analyze the current our country mobilecommunication market conditions to determine own strategy and thecompetition strategy produced. In completed the paper in the timecompared to plan evening more than weeks, thought at that time thoughtoneself prepared and full, but in actual writing only then discoveredhad very many insufficiencies, specially to the information collectionin, the plan was does not have the useful that many on-line collectioninformation, in fact actually used to be very many, therefore incollection information delay and some time. In implementation stages,in order to make the detailed investigation, in front of me on borrowsthe correlation in the library the books (Zhang Weiying: "Game theoryAnd Information economics"); But in actual writing not usefully tothis book, because this and I study topic not too big relation,because already needed in this company's website me the informationintroduction extremely detailed has been comprehensive, therefore hassaved these procedures.
Assessment of strengths and weakness of the report
In the entire report, my structure and the form are not tooconforms to the report requirement. First, in 2nd stage completing, mylevel minute quite chaotic, lets the person look like is notconvenient is not clear. Next, I must plan the goal in Brief whichcompletes, has some small aspects I not to complete, this is in an mypaper flaw. But, in my paper also has very many merits, first, Iutilized the graph to carry on the explanation, this was a comparisoninnovation method. Second, analyzes the China mobile communicationexpense the price and macroscopic and the microeconomics theory,produces the price theory; Analyzes the market supply and demandsituation, our country mobile communication is related macroscopic andthe microeconomics discusses the supply and demand theory, thesetheories have the practical significance and the persuasive power verymuch.
Lecommendations for future investigations
Through completes brief and plan, I thought must sharpen ownsynthesizing capacity, is making any plan time all must first preparefor full, otherwise can be thrown into confusion. Next, wants to bebold innovates, attempts, fully displays own ability and the level.Finally, in the time arrangement, the reason which certainly mustarrange, is doing according to the procedure, like this can give ownpaper to complete brings conveniently.
参考一下吧

Answer 5

Define 在我的论文中我有4个目标要完成。第一个目标是，了解中国移动通信的发展, 其产品在:
Sorry, word not found!

Are you looking for:

1.中国移动通信公司
2.中国移动
3.移动通信
4.目标的发展
5.第一个看见我的人是萨利。

Answer 6

1. Foreword end of the year in sight, we look back on 2004 we can see that in this year, 3G technologies and products continues to grow one hand, the target of the increasingly urgent demands of 3G licenses. Therefore, the deployment of 3G networks and services on a global scale has been greatly increased. By the end of 2004, global 3G UMTS users has reached 16 million. Almost all major European mobile communications operators in the European market with a 3G business services. In this backdrop, France Telecom (France Telecom) mobile communications operator Orange. also in the second half of 2004 in Britain and France in the commercial market, has launched a 3G service and a broader range of coverage. This paper will present a brief introduction of the 3G network construction Telecom/Orange France, and the important experience, and gives our understanding of the future development of the mobile communications network. 2.France Telecom/Orange 3G networks and services, as a veteran of the European telecom companies. France Telecom in the fixed telephone, mobile communications, Internet access and virtual private network and other business areas have very strong strength. Among them, mobile telecommunications operator Orange is the second largest mobile telecommunications operator in Europe. In Britain, and France have the highest market share of the market. To 2004, the Orange GSM mobile phone network has covered 16 countries of the world. the total number of users exceeded 56 million. Based on this background, France Telecom/Orange development of the next generation network in the process. take a relatively pragmatic strategy. Through the process of launching 3G services in 2004, France Telecom/Orange we will be able to understand this development. UMTS network in order to better understand the actual performance, and accumulated operating experience, a potential problem. Telecom/Orange France in the spring of 2004 began in a number of cities in France known as "UMTS pilot cities" (Villes Pilotes UMTS) commercial pilot project. In this project, wireless network equipment from different suppliers and core network equipment has been deployed in the Lille. France and Toulouse, Cannes and other major cities, to more than 5,000 users who experiment with a pre-business services. its operations include a video phone, Web browsing, video news, online games, cell phone, television, instant messaging and so on. Meanwhile, France Telecom/Orange also established a new center for the development of 3G (3G Developer Center). The amount of business developers to provide an open, close to the actual network environment. 3G development and testing for the new business, in order to promote the development and application of 3G new business. July 19, 2004, Orange launched the first 3G commercial service in the United Kingdom. initial coverage of the British and 66% of the population and almost all the major cities. This situation is still not ideal for 3G terminals. Orange first launched against business users of mobile data cards Office (3G Mobile Office Card) to business users with high-speed mobile data access services. Meanwhile, in order to test mobile phones and network performance, identify potential problems, to test more than 2,000 mobile phone users with a pre-commercial service. Markets in France, beginning September 6 in Orange also provide similar data card service business. December 9, 2004, Britain and France after the large market test In both France Telecom/Orange formal launching of the 3G mobile phone market business services. Among them, 70% of the UK population covered by the market, the French market. cover all cities with populations over 200,000 and 64% of the urban population of over 100,000. The market for commercial terminals from LG, Sanyo, Samsung, Nokia and Sony Ericsson. To meet the needs of different user needs, Orange were to ordinary business users and consumers with a wide range fee program. Meanwhile, through Orange World users of this platform to provide the value-added data services. As of December 31, 2004, in less than a month's time. Orange 3G users had reached 16,500. In the year 2005, to further expand the coverage and the number of users of mobile data services. France Telecom/Orange expansion of the 3G network and will further optimize the one hand, Meanwhile in France in 2005, the market started to deploy EDGE network EDGE as a supplement to the 3G UMTS network to provide high-speed data services in rural and remote markets. 2005, and EGDE based on the UMTS mobile high-speed data network will cover 85% of the French population. To 2006, Orange 3G users in France is expected to reach two million. Meanwhile, Telecom/Orange in France, Belgium and Switzerland will launch 3G services market. Romania and Slovakia and in the deployment of EDGE network to provide high-speed data market. And business services through the deployment of 3G networks, the launch of France Telecom access to a lot of valuable experience. Next, we will make a brief presentation of these revelations and experience. 3.3G France Telecom/Orange through the deployment of the 3G network construction experience, The other major European mobile communication operators to combine the experience, we can draw some useful lessons. Attention test attention to the existing 2G and 3G technologies accumulated in the relations can be described as a revolutionary system combined with inheritance. New air interface technology, a complex network and terminal equipment to enable the deployment of 3G network vastly more difficult. This requires operators to provide business services as much as possible before the accumulation of experience, discover problems. Massive network testing is the only way to achieve this goal. Orange found a large-scale network systems and terminals to test the potential problems, Optimization of network quality has provided great help. Separately, as cellular mobile communication systems, 2G and 3G systems still have some common features. Therefore, the accumulation of full deployment of 3G networks will be able to provide tremendous support. As a traditional telecommunications operators, France Telecom has a huge research and development center (FTR&D). Currently, the R & D staff have FTR&D over 4000. In the area of mobile communications, FTR&D has accumulated more than 10 years of research, Whether technical or network planning is the key and there is a lot of research results. These research results and the resulting algorithm tool for conducting business with the deployment of 3G networks have provided vital technical support. For example, FTR&D in wireless network planning, The large number of research results and optimization software tools for the deployment and optimization of 3G network to provide direct assistance. Use features, advantages, as a play with the fixed network operators. Mobile networks and the Internet business in the telecommunications operator. France Telecom will launch 3G service in the process, take full advantage of their superiority in the operation of their business. For example, there has been a video phone system has been regarded as a symbol of 3G business. To further expand the scope of the application of visual telephony, improve user acceptance of this business. France Telecom/Orange completed the 3G video phone and fixed telephone networks and the Internet visual integration. Orange mobile phone users are free to the fixed network video phone with MaLigne visio Wanadoo visio Internet video phone users and users of video calls. Meanwhile, Orange has developed a video message and other operational characteristics. These measures contribute to the promotion of business and promote user acceptance and use of new business. After 10 years of network quality essential to the continuous improvement of the quality of service 2G network has been close to perfection. Accustomed to the almost ubiquitous in the 2G network coverage and reliable network quality, mobile users to 3G networks will require a similar or higher. Moreover, the system itself or whether 3G network planning, optimization technology, there are still numerous problems. how to reduce the gap between the two. network operating costs and service quality and to seek an effective balance between all 3G operators need to face. At present, the major users of 3G data services for business users, but 3G network coverage is still limited. Therefore, the availability of a reliable system to improve indoor coverage and switching between re-election and will greatly influence the use of experience. To improve indoor coverage, operators must balance the cost and quality of services. 3G/2G system and the re-election and switching involves the adjustment of parameters and standards to the continuous improvement. Meanwhile, accurate and efficient algorithm for rational planning tool for network, and enhance the quality of the network would be a great help. Based on years of accumulation, FTR&D designed for the 3G network to provide automatic, automatic optimization of propagation prediction. network simulation tool for a variety of algorithms. These tools are optimized for the 3G network deployment, and provide a huge support. The terminal is operational bottlenecks with the continuous development of mobile communications industry. regardless of the physical layer technology is the key to the application layer and the value-added business of terminal equipment are made increasing demands. And the terminal has lagged behind in the development of high technologies and market demand. On the 3G system, as early as two years ago. Based on the R99 version of UMTS network equipment was basically sound and stable, but not until 2004. began massive deployment of the 3G network, which is the main reason for the imperfections of terminal equipment. Today, the stability of terminal equipment, supply and pricing constraints 3G business promotion is still a major factor. Some data shows that the number of terminal equipment problems caused by the disconnection more than 50% of the total number of disconnection. This shows that the quality of service and user terminal equipment to experience significant impact. To ensure the quality of terminal, improved user experience, France Telecom/Orange spent a large amount of energy to the terminal available for a large-scale test. Only through the terminal equipment of all candidates for the test is likely to be put on the market. Thus, while the end result may be relatively slow to enter the market, but to ensure the quality of service and enhance system performance. 4. As for the future development in the deployment of 3G networks, the launch After 3G technology on the international telecommunications industry to discuss the increasingly warm. Beyond 3G, supper concepts have come out of 3G, Wi-Fi, WiMax wireless broadband access technology for 3G business constitutes a certain impact and challenges. Confronted with this situation, could not avoid the traditional telecommunications operators, only to meet the challenges and are well prepared. As for the future of wireless networks, France Telecom and the other principal members of the European telecom industry in the same perspective, that the future of wireless networks will coexist in a variety of wireless access network technology, This would be a GSM/GPRS, UMTS and other traditional cellular technology, there will be WiFi. WiMax wireless broadband technology, but also a new air interface technology of the future. As telecommunications operators. Our biggest goal is always to provide users with the best possible connection (Always Best Connected). To achieve this goal, the telecommunications operators must be able to coexist in a wide range of wireless access technology coordination with the work. So, how to achieve a variety of wireless access technology cooperation and mutual development. France Telecom R & D center has become a priority. To achieve this goal the harmonious coexistence of multiple access technology. System capacity can be re-allocation (reconfigurability) will be an important factor. In the wireless communications system to introduce more software components. Software defined radio (Software Defined Radio. SDR) will be the key to improving the distribution system can be important. Therefore, the EU has funded a number of research projects, such as : E2R (End-to-End QCMIS), to study the theory and implementation of SDR. France Telecom R & D centers have been actively involved in these projects. We hope that through these activities will be able to find a way to a future mobile communication network development, We will always provide the best for the user to achieve the goal of connecting. 5. Group 1985 as Europe's leading telecommunications operator, France Telecom operators in the area of mobile communications is a lot of accumulated experience and technology. We have and will continue to make the development of the whole mobile phone industry's contribution. As France Telecom R & D center overseas laboratories, France Telecom Mobile Communications, a research and development center in the direction of the research areas covered by end-to-system 2.5G,3G to B3G from various technical fields. We hope to engage more in-depth with the exchanges and cooperation and jointly promote the 3G mobile communication industries.

参考资料：http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/93/1899093.shtml