take sb.'s arm
挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms
拥抱某人
take hold of sth.
抓住某物
take sb. in the act
当场逮捕某人
take a town
攻占一座城市
take cold
着凉
take sb.'s fancy
占有某人的心
take (the) first place
居首位, 得第一
take sb.at a disadvantage
乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill
患病
take sb. by surprise
冷不防出现; 突然接近
take letters to the post
寄信
take the luggage upstairs
把行李搬上楼
take a friend home in one's car
用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday
休假
take a day off
请一天假
take a chair
坐下 take 100
dollars a month
每月工资100美元
take medical advice
听取医生意见
take driving lessons
学习驾驶
take the air
呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife
[古]娶妻
take one's chance
碰运气
take a chance on sth
冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it)
相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信
be able to take it
能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a newspaper
订阅报纸
take a cottage course
[美](大学生)毕业前结婚
take sth down in shorthand
用速记记下某事
take photographs
拍照
take one's time
不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing
费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take one's temperature
测量体温
take sb.'s measure
测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take things coolly [calmly]
处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss]
对某事表示不高兴
take the blame
担负过失[责任]
take the throne
接受王位
take steps
采取步骤
take socialist road
走社会主义道路
take office
就职
take a train
坐火车
take-down
n.
拆卸
[口]失面子
take
adj.
可拆卸的
take-home
n.
(=take-home pay)实得工资
take-in
[`teIkIn]
n.
[口]欺骗, 欺诈
takeout
n.
(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌
取出的东西[数量]
把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜
adj.
(食物)供顾客带出外吃的
take-over
n.
接收, 接管, 接任
be taken aback
大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳
(船)突然遇到逆风
be taken back
大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳
(船)突然遇到逆风
be taken with
对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
be taken by
对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
double take
先是不注意接着大吃一惊
先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应
not taking any
[口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做
on the take
[美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已
take after
象
学...的榜样, 仿效
追赶, 追捕
take against
反对; 不喜欢
take amiss
因...而见怪; 误会, 误解
take apart
使分开, 拆开
严厉批评; 猛烈抨击
严格剖析
粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败
take as read
认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)
宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见
take away
拿走; 夺走; 拆去
使离开; 带走
使消失, 消除(病痛等)
减去
把...买回家食用
take back
收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)
同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回
使回到某一起点; 使回想起
take down
拿下, 取下
记[录]下来
挫其气焰
拆掉
吞下, 咽下
病倒
猜想, 以为; 断定
[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)
默然同意, 接受
take it all in
注意倾听; 全部听进
take it and like it
take it or leave it
要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便
take it out in
接受...作为抵偿
take it out of sb.
使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭
(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]
take me not up before I fall
[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完
take off
取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除
(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
带往(某处); 移送(某处)
减(价)
取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死
[口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑
(飞机)起飞
移开(目光, 注意力)
停止演出
去掉, 扣除
复制; 绘制
take off after (=take after)
追赶, 追捕
take on
具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)
担任(工作), 承担(责任)
雇用
接受...的挑战; 同...较量
[口]伤心; 激动
装出某种样子
[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎
接受(乘客); 装载
take out
取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去
邀(某人)出门, 带去
取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)
take out of
取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take out after
[take after]追赶, 追 捕
take over
接收[管, 任]
用, 接受
[常用被动态]对...很喜爱
甘受, 忍 受
take upon oneself
以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己
擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take on oneself
以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己
擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take us as you find us
我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧
辩析:
(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:
take sb.'s hand
握住某人的手。
(2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住", 如:
The policeman seized a criminal suspect.
警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。
(3)grasp指“紧紧地抓住", 用于比喻意义时指“掌握",“领会", 如:
grasp a rope
握紧绳子。
(4)clutch 指“突然抓住", 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情", 如:
A drowning man will clutch at a straw.
将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。
(5)grab指“抢夺"、“攫取", 如:
The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it).
那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。
(6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走", 如:
The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.
老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。
1. get about [around]
(1) (能)到处走动，旅行。如：
He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。
It’s easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。
(2) (消息、谣言等)传播，流传。如：
I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道，但我实在不想让它传出去。
2. get along
(1) 离开(某地)。如：
It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。
(2) 相处，过日子，合得来。如：
How are you getting along (with her)? 你(宋体>与她)过得怎样?
Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗?
(3) 进展。如：
How are you getting along with your work? ">?
3. get away
(1) 离开，逃离，逃走。如：
I won’t be able to get away (from the office) before 7. 我七点以前离不开(我七点以前ce=宋体>办公室)。
The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。
(2) 逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚。如：
If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。
For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。(from
www.nmet168.com)
4. get back
(1) 返回，回家。如：When did you get back from Paris? 你是什么时候从巴黎回来的?
(2) 取回，拿回，失而复得。如：
He got back the watch he lost. 他丢的表找回来了。
We decided to get the books back. 我们决定把书要回来。
5. get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下。如：
The boy climbed up the tree and couldn’t get down. 小男孩爬上树，却下不来了。
He spoke too fast and I couldn’t get down all he sai; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indend. 他说得太快，我无法记下他所说的所有东西。
We managed to get down enemy planes. 我们设法打下了两架敌机。
The medicine was so horrible I could hardly get it down. 那药很难吃，我好不容易才咽下去。
6. get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事。如：
It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。
7. get in
(1) 进站，到达，回来。如：(1)'Times New Roman'">
The train (plane) got in late. 火车(飞机)晚点了。
I’ll phone him as soon as I get in. 我一到家就给他打电话。
(2) 请来。如：
They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。
(3) 插话。如：
He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 他说个不停，别人休想插话。
(4) 收获，收割。如：
The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。
8. get off
(1) 起飞，动身，出发。如：
The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。
We got off immediately after breakfast. 我们吃完早餐就动身了。
(2) 下班，下车。如：
下班，下车。如：mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">We get off at five. 我们五点下班。
I’ll get off at the next stop. 我在下一站下车。
(3) 从轻处罚，被放过。如：
He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事。
9. get on
(1) 上车。如：
The bus came and we got on. 公共汽车来了，我们就上了车。
公共汽车来了，我们就上了车XT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">(2) 进行，进展，过日子。如：
Let’s get on with our work. 我们继续干吧。
How are you getting on (at school)? 你(在学校)的情况如何?
(3) 相处。如：
He is not an easy man to get on with. 他不好相处。(from
www.nmet168.com)
10. get out
10(1) 出来，出去，离开。如：
The door was locked and we couldn’t get out. 门被锁上了，我们无法出去。D(21)
The meeting went on late, so I got out as soon as I could. 会议开到很晚，所以一有机会我便离开了。
(2) 拿出，取出。如：
He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it. 他拿出一本词典来查这个词。
(3) 出版，发表。如：
We hope to get the report out before the end of the month. 我们希望在这个月底发表这个报告。
(4) 泄漏，传出。如：
If the secret gets out, there will be trouble. 如果秘密泄漏出去，那就麻烦了。
11. get out of
. (1) 逃避，躲掉。如 ：
He tried to get out of helping me. 他企图逃避给我帮助。
He will do anything to get out of work. 为了逃避工作，他什么事都干得出来。
为了逃避工作，IN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">(2) 使说出(拿出等)。如：
He tried to get money out of her. 他设法要她出钱。
The police got the truth out of him. 警察迫使他说出了真话。
(3) 放弃，戒除，停止。如：
You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。
He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。
12. get over
(1) 走过，越过，渡过。如：
How can we get over the river? 我们怎样过河?
(2) 克服，战胜。如：
She can’t get over her shyness. 她克服不了羞怯感。
(3) 恢复，痊愈。如：
Have you got over your cold yet? 你的感冒好了没有?
He hasn’t got over her death. 他还在为她的死悲痛不已。
13. get through
(1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完。如：
There’s a lot of work to get through. 有很多工作要做。
He has got through all his money. 他的钱全用完了。
I must get through the book before Saturday. 我必须在星期六以前看完这本书。
(2) 通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。如：
Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗?
I tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我设法给你打电话，但打不通。
14. get together 聚会，联欢。如：
When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚?
We’ll get together with him to discuss this problem. 我们要与他碰头讨论这个问题。
15. get up
(1) 起床，起身。如：
I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点钟起床。
The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时，全班学生都站起来。
老师进来-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">(2) 打扮。如：
She got herself up as a peasant girl. 她打扮成农家姑娘。
(3) 举办。如：
We are getting up a party for he; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXr birthday. 我们要给她开个生日庆祝会。(from
www.nmet168.com)
16. get doing
(1) 继续做某事。如：
Get moving, please. (不要停下)请往前走。
(2) 开始做起某事来。如：
Soon I got talking to her. 很快我就同她谈起话来了。
We got chatting and discovered that we’d been at college together. 我们聊起天来才发现我们原来在大学是同学。
17. get done
(1) 被……。如：
He got caught for speeding. 他因超速而被抓住。
Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们在搬家时有些玻璃杯被打破了。
(2) 处于某种状态eight: normal">
Soon he got dressed and went out. 他很快穿好衣服出去了。
Don’t get excited about it. 不要为此事激动。
18. get sb sth / get sth for sb sth / 为某人弄到某物。如：
Let’s get them something to eat. 咱们先给他们弄点东西吃。
Will you get me a ticket? / Will you get a ticket for me? 你能为我弄张票吗?
19. get sb (sth) to . do sth 做某人(某事物)做某事。如：
You must get them to come over here. 你必须想法让他们到这儿来。
He couldn’t get the car to start and went by bus. 他因无法发动车子，所以就乘公共汽车去。
他ENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">20. get sb (sth) doing sth 使某人(某事物)(开始)起来。如：
What he said got us thinking. 他说话使我们思考起来。
Can you get the clock going again? 你能让这钟重新走起来吗? (from
www.nmet168.com)
21. get sth done 使某事被做。如：
Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。
You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。
注：有时表示遭遇。如：
He got his watch stolen. 他的表被偷了。
He got his fingers caught in the doorGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT:. 他的手指让门给夹住了。
22. get to do sth
(1) 开始做某事。如：
I got to know him in 1995. 我是1995年认识他的。
You’ll like her once you get to know her. 你一旦了解她你就喜欢她的。
(2) 有机会做某事，设法做成某事。如：
He never got to go to college. 他从无机会上大学。He never got to go tpt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
How did you get to be captain? 你是怎样当上船长的?
put away v.放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃
put on v.穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命
put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举
put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻
put into v.使进入, 把...翻译成, 在...上种植
put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔
put out v.放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场
put in 插话，
put on 穿上，
put down 记下来，写下来，
put sth aside 放到一边，
put it on 假装生气，
put away 收起来，
put sth by 存钱以备不时之需，
put back,放回，
put off 推迟，放下。
look over there
look after
照料
My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.
在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。
Robert's old enough to look after himself.
"罗伯特这么大了,已经能照顾自己了。"
look back
（与on, to连用）回想，记起
停滞不前
From this time on, he never looked back.
从此以后他便不断进步了。
"After he won the first game, he never looked back."
"他胜了第一局后,就节节胜利。"
look down on
轻视，看不起
look forward to
盼望；期待：
We are alllooking forward to our holiday.
我们都盼望着假期。
I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
我盼望今年暑假见到你。
look in
顺便看望；短暂访问
'Can you come on Wednesday?' 'I'll just look in my diary to see if I'm free.'
'你星期三能来吗?''我要先看一下记事薄才能知道是否有空。'
look on
（常与as连用）旁观
May I look on with you?
我可以跟你合看这本书吗?
The bull looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
"这头公牛一直同情地望着醉汉,直到醉汉不见了才重新把注意力转向斗牛士。"
看作 (= look upon)
I used to look on him as a friend.
我以前把他看作是一位朋友。
look out
注意
Look out, there's a car coming.
留神，汽车过来了。
Look out! There is danger ahead.
当心!前面危险。
注意看
找出；挑选出
to look out a party dress
挑出一件赴宴会的衣服
I have to look out those papers.
我得把那些文件找出来。
look over
翻阅，浏览
look up
好转
Things are looking up!
情况正在好转!
在书中查到
When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.
当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。
寻访到，探访（某人）
"On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine."
"在回家的路上,我去看望了一下我的一个老朋友。"
look up to
尊敬
look
[luk]
vi.
看, 注视, 观望(at)
好象, 显得; 面上现...样子
留心, 注意
(房屋等)朝向, 面向; (情况等)倾向...
查明, 弄清; 寻找
What are you looking at?
你在看什么?
We looked but saw nothing.
我们看了, 可是什么也没看到。
He does not look his age.
他看上去不象是有这个年纪的人。
He looks very tired.
他好象很疲倦。
It looks like rain.
看来要下雨了。
I have looked everywhere.
我已经四处找遍了。
Many new buildings look south.
许多新建的楼房都朝南。
Conditions look toward peace.
局势趋向和平。
L-if it is right.
查查对不对。
He looks an honest man.
他看起来是个诚实人。
look
vt.
用眼色表示, 用态度表示
瞧, 注视, 打量
留心, 注意
期待
He looked his consent.
他用眼睛表示了同意。
He looked the place over.
他把那地方检查了一遍。
look
n.
看, 查看
外表[观], 脸色, 神态; 式[模]样
[pl.]面容, 相貌
steal a look
偷看一眼
a new look
新貌
Don't judge a man by his looks.
别以貌取人。
look-alike
[`lJkE9laIk]
n.
[美俚]面貌酷似的人; 一模一样的东西
look
adj.
极为相象的
look-at-me
n.
中断信号
look-over
[`lJk9EJvE(r)]
n.
粗略的一看
look-see
[`lJksi:]
n.
[俚] 察看, 调查, 视察旅行
look-through
n.
透视
lookup
[`lJkQp]
n.
查找;【自】检查
as quick [soon] as look at you [him]
[口]随时, 一有机会就, 动不动就(与will, would连用)
black looks
怒气冲冲的样子; 敌视的脸色; 恶狠狠的样子
blank [vacant] look
毫无表情的神色, 发呆的样子
by the look(s) of it (=from the looks of it)
[口]从外表看起来, 看样子
cannot look at
[口]不是...的对手, 无法与...相匹敌
cast a look at
向...瞥了一眼
dirty look
鄙夷的脸色, 气愤的脸色
flash a look at
瞟...一眼, 向...瞥一眼
for the look of the thing
为了装点门面
gallows look
死刑犯的面相, 凶相
give a look [glance]
望一眼, 粗略地看一下
give a look in
顺便看看(某人)
give sb. a black look
对某人瞪一眼
good looks
美貌; 吸引人的仪表
hang-dog look [air]
垂头丧气的样子; 于心有愧的样子; 猥琐可怜的样子
have a look of
象..., 仿佛象...; 令人想起...的样子
in good looks
气色很好
in looks
在容貌上
new look
(发式、服装等的)时髦样式, 新款式; 新面貌
not much to look at
外表不怎么好看, 相貌平常
steal a look (at sb.[sth.])
偷看[某物]一眼
take a long cool[hard] look at sth.
冷静而仔细地考虑某事
upon the look
在搜寻中, 在寻找中
will[would] not look at
不屑一顾, 不去过问(某事)
wither sb. with a look
用侮慢的眼光把某人看得惶恐不安
look about [around]
四下里看, 环顾; 仔细观察; 全面调查
look about for
四下寻找
look about one
四下里看, 警戒[备]
花时间考虑自己的行动
look after
照看, 照管
目送
look ahead
向前看; 展望未来; 注意! 当心!
look alive [lively]
[口]注意; 赶快
look as if [though]
看起来好象, 似乎是
look at
看, 查看
考虑, 着眼于
L-at that!
[口]你瞧!(表示对事情的结果感到不满等)
look away
把脸转过去
look back
回头看; 回顾
停止不前
回头再拜访
L-before you leap.
[谚]三思而后行。
look down upon [on]
看下面, 俯视
蔑视, 看不起
【商】跌价
用目光慑服
look for
寻找
期望
look forward to
盼望, 期待
look here
[口]喂; 听我说(唤起注意)
look high and low
四处寻找
look ill
(人)看上去有病; 看上去不漂亮; (物)不美观
(事情)显得很糟; 看来不妙
look in
顺便过访
[口]看电视
look into
向...的里面看, 窥视; 浏览
观察, 调查
look like
看起来象
看来要, 好象要
look (like) oneself
看上去和往常一样, 气色正常
look of verjuice
愠怒的脸色
look on
观看
面向, 面朝; 合读一本书
旁观
看待
look out
向外望
注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕
挑出来, 找出来
(房间)面对
look out for
当心, 提防
照料
寻找, 物色
等待
look over
查看; 过目
look round
仔细考虑
转回头看; 到处寻找
观光, 游览
look through
从头看完, 透视
审核, 查看
温习
从...中显露出来
look to
注意, 当心; 照料; 指望, 依赖; 朝...看
look towards
朝...看; (房子)面朝; 为...做好准备, 期待; [口](向某人)敬酒
look up
(物价)上涨
(形势)好转
查阅(字典, 资料)
访问, 探访
look up and down
仔细打量(某人); 到处寻找
look upon [on]
看作, 认为是...(接as)
look up to
敬仰, 尊重
look well
看起来健康[漂亮]; (情况)显得不错
go into 从事(职业);(时间金钱力气等)被用于;彻底地调查,深究
go intu details 讨论,细谈
go about 着手做,处理,忙于
go about with 常于....交往
go after 追赶,追求
go ahead 开始,进行
go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同
go by 经过,过去
go down
go over 检查,复习
go through 浏览,翻阅,通过
go wrong 出毛病,发生故障