急~~~~~~~~~~中秋吃月饼的由来 中英结合

Question

不要太长，我是用来做手抄报的

Answer 1

中秋节的传统食品是月饼，月饼是圆形的，象征团圆，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。中秋节吃月饼据说始于元代，当时，朱元璋领导汉族人民反抗元朝暴政，约定在八月十五日这一天起义，以互赠月饼的办法把字条夹在月饼中传递消息。中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间传开来。

相传我国古代，帝王就有春天祭日、秋天祭月的礼制。在民间，每逢八月中秋，也有左右拜月或祭月的风俗。“八月十五月儿圆，中秋月饼香又甜”，这句名谚道出中秋之夜城乡人民吃月饼的习俗。月饼最初是用来祭奉月神的祭品，后来人们逐渐把中秋赏月与品尝月饼，作为家人团圆的象征，慢慢月饼也就成了节日的礼品。

月饼，最初起源于唐朝军队祝捷食品。唐高祖年间，大将军李靖征讨匈奴得胜，八月十五凯旋而归。

当时有经商的吐鲁番人向唐朝皇帝献饼祝捷。高祖李渊接过华丽的饼盒，拿出圆饼，笑指空中明月说：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍”。说完把饼分给群臣一起吃。

南宋吴自牧的《梦粱录》一书，已有“月饼”一词，但对中秋赏月，吃月饼的描述，是明代的《西湖游览志会》才有记载：“八月十五日谓之中秋，民间以月饼相遗，取团圆之义”。到了清代，关于月饼的记载就多起来了，而且制作越来越精细。

月饼发展到今日，品种更加繁多，风味因地各异。其中京式、苏式、广式、潮式等月饼广为我国南北各地的人们所喜食。

月饼象征着团圆，是中秋佳节必食之品。在节日之夜，人们还爱吃些西瓜等团圆的果品，祈祝家人生活美满、甜蜜、平安。

多种记载：

月饼，原本是祭月时供品的一种，以后成为民间互相馈赠的礼品。《西湖游览志》称：“民间以月饼相馈，取团圆之义。”东坡以“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和饴”来赞誉月饼。相传我国古代，帝王就有春天祭日、秋天祭月的礼制。在民间，每逢八月中秋，也有左右拜月或祭月的风俗。“八月十五月儿圆，中秋月饼香又甜”，这句名谚道出中秋之夜城乡人民吃月饼的习俗。月饼最初是用来祭奉月神的祭品，后来人们逐渐把中秋赏月与品尝月饼，作为家人团圆的象征，慢慢月饼也就成了节日的礼品。

月饼，最初起源于唐朝军队祝捷食品。唐高祖年间，大将军李靖征讨匈奴得胜，八月十五凯旋而归。

当时有人经商的吐鲁番人向唐朝皇帝献饼祝捷。高祖李渊接过华丽的饼盒，拿出圆饼，笑指空中明月说：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍”。说完把饼分给群臣一起吃。

月饼象征着团圆，是中秋佳节必食之品。在节日之夜，人们还爱吃些西瓜、水果等团圆的果品，祈祝家人生活美满、甜蜜、平安。

中秋吃月饼，和端午吃粽子、元宵节吃汤圆一样，是我国民间的传统习俗。古往今来，人们把月饼当作吉祥、团圆的象征。每逢中秋，皓月当空，阖家团聚，品饼赏月，谈天说地，尽享天伦之乐。月饼，又称胡饼、宫饼、小饼、月团、团圆饼等，是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品，沿传下来，便形成了中秋吃月饼的习俗。月饼，在我国有着悠久的历史。据史料记载，早在殷、周时期，江、浙一带就有一种纪念太师闻仲的边薄心厚的“太师饼”，此乃我国月饼的“始祖”。汉代张骞出使西域时，引进芝麻、胡桃，为月饼的制作增添了辅料，这时便出现了以胡桃仁为馅的圆形饼，名曰“胡饼”。唐代，民间已有从事生产的饼师，京城长安也开始出现糕饼铺。据说，有一年中秋之夜，唐太宗和杨贵妃赏月吃胡饼时，唐太宗嫌“胡饼”名字不好听，杨贵妃仰望皎洁的明月，心潮澎湃，随口而出“月饼”，从此“月饼”的名称便在民间逐渐流传开。北宋皇家中秋节喜欢吃一种“宫饼”，民间俗称为“小饼”、“月团”。苏东坡有诗云：“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和怡。” 到了明代，中秋吃月饼才在民间逐渐流传。当时心灵手巧的饼师，把嫦娥奔月的神话故事作为食品艺术图案印在月饼上，使月饼成为更受人民青睐的中秋佳节的必备食品。 明代田汝成《西湖游览记》曰：“八月十五日谓中秋，民间以月饼相送，取团圆之意。”清代，月饼的制作工艺有了较大提高，品种也不断增加，供月月饼到处皆有。清代诗人袁景澜有一首颇长的《咏月饼诗》，其中有“入厨光夺霜，蒸釜气流液。揉搓细面尘，点缀胭脂迹。戚里相馈遗，节物无容忽……儿女坐团圆，杯盘散狼藉”等句，从月饼的制作、亲友间互赠月饼到设家宴及赏月，叙述无遗。

据说，月饼在唐代就曾出现，至宋代更盛。它是中秋佳节祭拜月亮时最主要的物品，祭供后由全家分食。由于月饼象征团圆，有些地方称为“团圆饼”。《燕京岁时记·月饼》载：“供月月饼，到处皆有，大者尺余，上绘月亮蟾兔之形。有祭毕而食者，有留至除夕而食者。”苏东坡诗云：“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和饴。”清朝杨光辅的《淞南采府》写道：“月饼饱装桃肉馅，雪糕甜砌蔗糖霜。”看来当时的月饼已和现在的月饼颇为相近。

传统的中秋节为团圆节，所以古诗有“每逢佳节倍思亲，遍插茱萸少一人”等诗句，也就是到了中秋节，大家更盼望团圆。如果家中有人在海外或外地能来家团聚，就增加思念之情，这是中国以家庭为社会组成单位所具有的特点，而中秋节也就是这一特点的集中表现。

中国历代以农立国，中秋节正当春华秋实，农业收成的季节，所以农村有以“芋魁”供奉之俗，即所谓中秋吃蕃薯、芋头，这两种根块作物，其形硕大而圆，象征丰收与完满之意。而亲友之间馈赠月饼，同样也是象征完满、团圆之意。

中秋之夜，合家围坐，皓月当空、或对月饮酒，或品茶吃月饼以助谈兴，亦人生之一乐事。所以无中秋可以吃月饼，而无月饼则不成中秋，因此中秋与月饼是紧密相连不可或缺的。而此俗之由来，也有多种说法。

有谓唐高祖武德年间，边寇犯境.李靖帅师出征，大获全胜，于中秋节凯旋，长安内外通宵欢庆，时有吐蕃人献饼祝捷，高祖取出圆饼手指明月笑曰：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍。”嗣后分赐群臣共啖，于是遂形成中秋吃月饼之俗。二谓北宋时中秋节以爬山登楼先睹明月为快，然后举行拜月仪式，供品有圆饼，据《燕京岁时记·月饼》云:“至供月饼，到处皆有，大者尺余，上绘月宫蟾蜍之形，有祭毕而食者”。这就是宋代中秋食月饼之俗。

或谓元代末年，统治者实行“三家养一元，五家一菜万”的残暴统治压迫，刘伯温组织农民起义，特制大圆饼，内中暗藏字条，约定八月十五夜起义，结果起义成功，推翻元朝，建立明朝，以后中秋食月饼之俗更为流行。

总之，中秋团圆，赏月及吃月饼之俗，由来已久，历代而后，不断加进新的内容，以丰富这个富有民族特色的传统节日，流传至今，盛行不衰。

中秋节是我国民间除年节之外的第二大节，以中秋圆月象征人间团圆。每年八月中秋尚未来临，市场上各式月饼已是琳琅满目成为一大风景。人们相互馈赠月饼，特别是在十五的夜晚，家人团聚面对长空皓月，品饼赏月别有情趣。

至于月饼的来历一向众说纷纭，甚至还可与远古传说中的后羿射日、嫦娥奔月搭上一点关系。此间说一个公元八世纪时唐明皇的故事。

相传唐朝玄宗年间的一个仲秋之夜，唐明皇李隆基在宫中赏月，身旁道士罗公远变法术，将手杖扔向云天化为一道长桥，邀玄宗同游月宫。两人走过长桥，眼前忽现一座宫院，上书“广寒清虚之府”。再看宫内仙山琼阁引人入胜。宫中嫦娥命宫女捧上可口仙饼让客人品尝，并观赏了天仙们表演的轻歌曼舞。

待回到人间，唐明皇命人照月宫所见所闻一一仿造下来。此后，人间就有了“霓裳羽衣曲”和形如圆月的“月饼”。苏东坡有“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和饴”的诗句，说明宋代月饼已做工十分讲究盛行于世了。

另外据传，元末农民起义领袖张士诚利用中秋亲友互赠月饼的习俗，在月饼馅中夹进起义的字条，约齐各地人马在中秋节举事，最终推翻了元朝统治。

据说月饼的由来是因为两国交战，想出的一种特殊的宋迷信的方法，就是把纸条卷好放在一个圆饼里，去传递信息也好不被敌人发现，后来士兵饿了，吃掉了月饼，后来就广为流传。

参考资料：http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=647913131

Answer 2

月饼，原本是祭月时供品的一种，以后成为民间互相馈赠的礼品。《西湖游览志》称：“民间以月饼相馈，取团圆之义。”东坡以“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和饴”来赞誉月饼 。相传我国古代，帝王就有春天祭日、秋天祭月的礼制。在民间，每逢八月中秋，也有左右拜月或祭月的风俗。“八月十五月儿圆，中秋月饼香又甜”，这句名谚道出中 秋之夜城乡人民吃月饼的习俗。月饼最初是用来祭奉月神的祭品，后来人们逐渐把中秋赏月与品尝月饼，作为家人团圆的象征，慢慢月饼也就成了节日的礼品。

Moon cake symbolizes reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival will eat the product. There are many stories about the origin of moon cake, but all the stories, the moon cake is to celebrate the victory of the food.
According to legend, Emperor in Tang dynasty years, the great general Li Jing in the Aug. 15 campaign against the Huns victorious, triumphant return. At that time, the Turpan business offering cake to the Tang emperor celebration party. Emperor Li Yuan took the gorgeous cake box, come up with a round cake, laughing that the air moon said: "The cake should be invited Hu toad." Having to eat cake and give the ministers.
Since then, the moon cake production more and more elegant. Su wrote a poem: "little cake, such as chewing on, there are cakes and jelly." Qing Guang Fu wrote: "full moon cake loaded peach meat, ice cream, cream sugar sweet puzzle."
Moon cake to today, a greater variety, taste different from place to place. One Beijing-style, Soviet-style, Cantonese, Chaozhou-style moon cake into five types of Chinese moon cake in. The rise in recent years, the fruit of Hainan moon cake, it is well received by consumers.

Rethinking leisure Qin, "Luo Wen noted," said Tang Xizong in the Mid-Autumn Festival to eat moon cake, taste, fun, and he heard the new scholars of Qujiang set to open wedding, they ordered the royal kitchen wrapped with a red moon cake class reward for new scholars who . This is the earliest we can see the records on the moon cake.

The Song dynasty, moon cake the "lotus", "Golden Flower", "Hibiscus" and so elegantly called, its production method is more clearly addressed. Has praised the poet Su Shi said, "little cakes, such as chewing on, in cakes and jelly," is crisp pastry, jelly is the sugar, its flavor sweet and Kami can imagine. Song after making moon cake not only pay attention to taste, but also a wide variety of cake surface design patterns and legends of the Moon. Cake surface pattern, initially about the first painting on paper and then paste in the cake surface, after the industry altogether with surface mold is on top of the moon cake.

Also with the full moon-shaped moon cake as a symbol of the full moon 15 happy, people treat it as a holiday food, with its festival month, giving family and friends with it. This is undoubtedly a Han Chinese ethnic Psychology.

Legend of the Yuan dynasty, the Yuan rulers fear of popular resistance to Mongolia, to send a soldier for every 10 surveillance, 10 can only use a kitchen knife, high-handed policy, the people unbearable, they give each other by Mid-Autumn Festival The moon cake machine, put in the moon cake in a Lawan, Lawan in wrapped in paper, paper written vows, the cake bottom also posted a piece of paper do suggest that this co-called anti-Fu China and Mongolia. Wenzhou area called this moon cake "3 Kam" homonym in local dialect means "kill tight."

This is probably outside the regular paste moon cake today, the origin of a piece of paper.

The traditional Mid-Autumn Festival for the Reunion, so there is poetry "loved ones during the festive season, wear cornel but one person" and other verses, that is, to the Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone looked forward to reunion. If someone in the field can come from overseas or the family reunion, the increasing feeling of longing, which is composed of family units in the community with the characteristics, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the concentrated expression of this feature.
Chinese history is an agricultural country, Mid-Autumn Festival Fruitful legitimate agricultural harvest season, so in rural areas using the "line-kui" worship of the vulgar, the so-called Mid-Autumn Festival to eat sweet potatoes, taro, both of which block root crops, its huge, round shape, the meaning of a symbol of good harvest and successful. The moon cake gift between friends and family, is also a symbol of dignity, the meaning of reunion.

Mid-Autumn Festival night, the family sitting around, bright, or on drinking, eating moon cake or tea to help spirited and talk eloquently, is also one of the pleasures of life. So, no moon to eat moon cake, moon cake is not a no Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival and moon cake is so closely linked to essential. The origin of this custom of, there are different views.

It is said that Emperor in Tang Takenori years, the border bandit violated its border. Li Jing Shuai Shi war and victory, in the Mid-Autumn Festival triumph, celebrating the night inside and outside of Chang'an, the Tibetan people when offered cake celebration party, emperor remove the round moon laughed and said finger cake : "should be invited Hu toad cake." dispensed subsequent ministers of taste, eat moon cake moon was then the custom form. Second, that the Northern Mid-Autumn Festival to climb ascends the building when the first see the moon faster, and then on the ceremony held at worship, offerings are round cakes, according to "Yanjing remember moon cake," saying: "to for the moon cake, everywhere and recent large scale who I, the shape of painted moon toad, have completed the food offerings were. " This is the Mid-Autumn Song eat moon cake of custom.

Or that the Yuan dynasty, rulers adopted a "three domestic one dollar, five million for a food," the brutal rule of oppression and a loss for organizations, peasant uprising, a special big round cake, hidden inside the note, agreed on August 15 night uprising, the successful results of the uprising to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty the establishment of the Ming dynasty, after the custom of Mid-Autumn moon cake eating more popular.

In short, Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, moon and eating moon cake of custom, long time, ages and then continuously add new content to enrich the rich, traditional festivals, spread so far, as powerful as ever.本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

月饼，最初起源于唐朝军队祝捷食品。唐高祖年间，大将军李靖征讨匈奴得胜，八月十五凯旋而归。 当时有人经商的吐鲁番人向唐朝皇帝献饼祝捷。高祖李渊接过华丽的饼盒，拿出圆饼，笑指空中明月说：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍”。说完把饼分给群臣一起吃。
月饼象征着团圆，是中秋佳节必食之品。在节日之夜，人们还爱吃些西瓜、水果等团圆的果品，祈祝家人生活美满、甜蜜、平安。
Mooncakes, originated from the Tang Dynasty military Zhujie food. During Gaozu's reign in Tang Dynasty, General Li Jing conquered the Huns and returned triumphantly on August 15.
At that time, some Turpan businessmen offered cakes to the Tang emperor. Gaozu Li Yuan took over the gorgeous cake box, took out the round cake, pointed to the bright moon in the sky with a smile and said, "Toad should be invited to Hucai." After that, they shared the cake with the ministers.
Moon cakes symbolize reunion and are a must for Mid-Autumn Festival. On Festival night, people also like to eat some fruits such as watermelons and fruits for reunion, wishing their families a happy, sweet and safe life.