take和spend的句型

Question

sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth对应的it take (sb) some time to do sth

那sb spend some time/money on sth对应的take的句型是什么
那我比如要在take后面用名词而不是动词,那怎么用呢

Answer 1

sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth和sb spend some time/money on sth是一样的意思，没有什么对应不对应的

Answer 2

spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。本回答被提问者采纳