take、cost、spend的区别

如题所述

spend的主语只能是人,cost的主语是物或事,take后接时间时,主语也可以是人。此外,take和cost还可以用动词不定式或动词不定式短语作真实主语,而it为形式主语。

一、take词汇分析

音标:英 [teɪk]  ç¾Ž [tek] 

释义:

vt. 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);买,花费;耗费(时间等)

vi. 拿;获得

n. 捕获量;看法;利益,盈益;(入场券的)售得金额

例句

1、The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.

小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。

2、She took her friend to her arms.

她拥抱她的朋友。

3、Go and take some coffee cups.

去拿几个咖啡杯。

4、Take the broken glass away.

把破玻璃杯拿走。

5、He took a dictionary from the desk.

他从书桌上拿了一本词典。

二、cost词汇分析

音标:英 [kɒst]  ç¾Ž [kɔst] 

释义:

vt. 花费;使付出;使花许多钱;估价,估算成本

vi. 花费

n. 费用,代价,成本;损失

例句

1、It must cost a good deal to live here.

住在这里一定要花很多钱的。

2、Careless driving cost him his life.

开车不小心使他丧了命。

3、The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.

这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。

4、The furniture in the living room really costs.

起居室里的这套家具真花了不少钱。

5、We want a man who must be able to cost.

我们需要一个能计算成本的人。

三、spend词汇分析

音标:英 [spend]  ç¾Ž [spɛnd] 

释义:

vt. 度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽

vi. 花钱;用尽,耗尽

n. 预算

例句

1、You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.

你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。

2、Then I spent a few days in Hamburg.

然后我在汉堡又逗留了几天。

3、He spent all his energy climbing up the hill.

他耗尽全身气力爬上了山顶。

4、The typhoon had spent its fury.

台风的势头已经减弱了。

5、We should not spend our fortune.

我们不能浪费钱财。

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第1个回答  推荐于2018-02-22
take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语

spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱

cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗

希望能帮你,有问题可以找我!本回答被提问者和网友采纳
第2个回答  2013-03-13
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。 (7)主语+pay的时态+for+钱或者+at+某种负费方式 spend用于sb spend some money/time (in) doing sth take用于it take sb some time cost用于sth cost sb some money waste用于it waste sb some money/time sb spend (somemoney/time) in doing sth/on sth(主语一定是人) it takes sb some money/time to do sth(用形式主语it指代后面的动词不定式(to do sth)) sth cost sb some money(主语是物)
第3个回答  2013-02-22
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别2011-03-21 17:45:49 spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别

take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's mospend,take,cost和pay的用法区别2011-03-21 17:45:49 spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别

take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
第4个回答  2013-03-17
take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱
cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗
希望能帮你,有问题可以找我!
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