苏轼 水调歌头 英文翻译及赏析

Question

这是翻译家许渊冲的
The Mid-autumn FestivalTune: "Prelude to Water Melody"
How long will the full moon appear?Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky.I do not know what time of the yearIt would be tonight in the palace on high.Riding the wind, there I would fly,Yet I'm afraid the crystalline palace would beToo high and cold for me.I rise and dance, with my shadow I play.On high as on earth, would it be as gay?
The moon goes round the mansions redThrough gauze-draped window soft to shedHer light upon the sleepless bed.Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright?Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again;The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane.There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.So let us wish that manWill live long as he can!Though miles apart, we'll share the beauty she displays

这是网上流传广的
"Thinking of You”
When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.I don't know what season it would be in the heavens on this night.I'd like to ride the wind to fly home. Yet I fear the crystal and jade mansions are much too high and cold for me. Dancing with my moon-lit shadow It does not seem like the human world The moon rounds the red mansion Stoops to silk-pad doors Shines upon the sleepless Bearing no grudgeWhy does the moon tend to be full when people are apart? People may have sorrow or joy, be near or far apart The moon may be dim or bright, wax or wane This has been going on since the beginning of time May we all be blessed with longevity Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together. (By Shun-yi Lee)
要求：最好这两篇的赏析都要，如果不行的话就最好是许渊冲大师！

我星期一要交。急用!!!!

希望各位牛人帮帮忙！谢谢啦！

Answer 1

估计你是等不到了 因为要求太高 给你中文版
词前小序说：“丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子曲。”丙辰，是北宋神宗熙宁九年(1076)。当时苏轼在密州(今山东诸城)做太守，中秋之夜他一边赏月一边饮酒，直到天亮，于是作了这首《水调歌头》。
在大自然的景物里，月亮是很有浪漫色彩的，她很能启发人的艺术联想。一钩新月，会让人联想到初生的萌芽的事物；一轮满月，会让人联想到美好的圆满的生活；月亮的皎洁，又会让人联想到光明磊落的人格。在月亮身上集中了人类许多美好的理想和憧憬。月亮简直被诗化了!苏轼是一个性格很豪放、气质很浪漫的人。当他在中秋之夜，大醉之中，望着那团围、婵娟的明月，他的思想感情犹如长了翅膀一般，天上人间自由地飞翔着。反映到词里，遂形成一种豪放洒脱的风格。
上片一开始就提出一个问题：明月是从什么时候开始有的——“明月几时有?把酒问青天。”苏轼把青天当做自己的朋友，把酒相问，显示了他豪放的性格和不凡的气魄。这两句是从李白的《把酒问月》中脱化出来的，李白的诗说：“青天有月来几时?我今停杯一问之。”不过李白这里的语气比较舒缓，苏轼因为是想飞往月宫，所以语气更关注、更迫切。“明月几时有?”这个问题问得很有意思，好像是在追溯明月的起源、宇宙的起源；又好像是在惊叹造化的巧妙。我们从中可以感到诗人对明月的赞美与向往。
接下来两句：“不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。”把对于明月的赞美与向往之情更推进了一层。从明月诞生的时候起到现在已经过去许多年了，不知道在月宫里今晚是一个什么日子。诗人想象那一定是一个好日子，所以月才这样圆、这样亮。他很想去看一看，所以接着说：“我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。”他想乘风飞向月宫，又怕那里的琼楼玉宇太高了，受不住那儿的寒冷。“琼楼玉宇”，语出《大业拾遗记》：“瞿乾佑于江岸玩月，或谓此中何有?瞿笑曰：‘可随我观之。’俄见月规半天，琼楼玉宇烂然。”“不胜寒”，暗用《明皇杂录》中的典故：八月十五日夜，叶静能邀明皇游月宫。临行，叶教他穿皮衣。到月宫，果然冷得难以支持。这几句明写月宫的高寒，暗示月光的皎洁，把那种既向往天上又留恋人间的矛盾心理十分含蓄地写了出来。这里还有两个字值得注意，就是“我欲乘风归去”的“归去”。飞天入月，为什么说是归去呢?也许是因为苏轼对明月十分向往，早已把那里当成自己的归宿了。从苏轼的思想看来，他受道家的影响较深，抱着超然物外的生活态度，又喜欢道教的养生之术，所以常有出世登仙的想法。他的《前赤壁赋》描写月下泛舟时那种飘然欲仙的感觉说：“浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。”也是由望月而想到登仙，可以和这首词互相印证。
但苏轼毕竟更热爱人间的生活，“起舞弄清影，何似在人间!”与其飞往高寒的月宫，还不如留在人间趁着月光起舞呢!“清影”，是指月光之下自己清朗的身影。“起舞弄清影”，是与自已的清影为伴，一起舞蹈嬉戏的意思。李白《月下独酌》说：“我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。”苏轼的“起舞弄清影”就是从这里脱胎出来的。这首词从幻想上天写起，写到这里又回到热爱人间的感情上来。一个“我欲”、一个“又恐”、一个“何似”，这中间的转折开阖，显示了苏轼感情的波澜起伏。在出世与人世的矛盾中，他终于让人世的思想战胜了。
“明月几时有?”这在九百多年前苏轼的时代，是一个无法回答的谜，而在今天科学家已经可以推算出来了。乘风人月，这在苏轼不过是一种幻想，而在今天也已成为现实。可是，今天读苏轼的词，我们仍然不能不赞叹他那丰富的想象力。
下片由中秋的圆月联想到人间的离别。“转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。”转和低都指月亮的移动，暗示夜已深沉。月光转过朱红的楼阁，低低地穿过雕花的门窗，照着屋里失眠的人。“无眠”是泛指那些因为不能和亲人团圆而感到忧伤，以致不能入睡的人。月圆而人不能圆，这是多么遗憾的事啊!于是诗人埋怨明月说：“不应有恨，何事长向别时圆?”明月您总不该有什么怨恨吧，为什么老是在人们离别的时候才圆呢?这是埋怨明月故意与人为难，给人增添忧愁，却又含蓄地表示了对于不幸的离人们的同情。
接着，诗人把笔锋一转，说出一番宽慰的话来为明月开脱：“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。”人固然有悲欢离合，月也有阴晴圆缺。她有被乌云遮住的时候，有亏损残缺的时候，她也有她的遗憾，自古以来世上就难有十全十美的事。既然如此，又何必为暂时的离别而感到忧伤呢?这几句从人到月，从古到今，作了高度的概括，很有哲理意味。
词的最后说：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”“婵娟”是美好的样子，这里指嫦娥，也就是代指明月。“共婵娟”就是共明月的意思，典故出自南朝谢庄的《月赋》：“隔千里兮共明月。”既然人间的离别是难免的，那么只要亲人长久健在，即使远隔千里也还可以通过普照世界的明月把两地联系起来，把彼此的心沟通在一起。“但愿人长久”，是要突破时间的局限；“千里共婵娟”，是要打通空间的阻隔。让对于明月的共同的爱把彼此分离的人结合在一起。古人有“神交”的说法，要好的朋友天各一方，不能见面，却能以精神相通。“千里共婵娟”也可以说是一种神交了!王勃有两句诗：“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”意味深长，传为佳句。我看，“千里共婵娟”有异曲同工之妙。另外，张九龄的《望月怀远》说：“海上生明月，天涯共此时。”许浑的《秋霁寄远》说：“唯应待明月，千里与君同。”都可以互相参看。正如词前小序所说，这首词表达了对弟弟苏辙(字子由)的怀念之情，但并不限于此。可以说这首词是苏轼在中秋之夜，对一切经受着离别之苦的人表示的美好祝愿。
对于这首《水调歌头》历来都是推崇备至。《苕溪渔隐丛话》说：“中秋词，自东坡《水调歌头》一出，余词尽废。”认为是写中秋的词里最好的一首，这是一点也不过分的。这首词仿佛是与明月的对话，在对话中探讨着人生的意义。既有理趣，又有情趣，很耐人寻味。它的意境豪放而阔大，情怀乐观而旷达，对明月的向往之情，对人间的眷恋之意，以及那浪漫的色彩，潇洒的风格和行云流水一般的语言，至今还能给我们以健康的美学享受。

Answer 2

The Mid-autumn FestivalTune: "Prelude to Water Melody"
How long will the full moon appear?Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky.I do not know what time of the yearIt would be tonight in the palace on high.Riding the wind, there I would fly,Yet I'm afraid the crystalline palace would beToo high and cold for me.I rise and dance, with my shadow I play.On high as on earth, would it be as gay?
The moon goes round the mansions redThrough gauze-draped window soft to shedHer light upon the sleepless bed.Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright?Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again;The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane.There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.So let us wish that manWill live long as he can!Though miles apart, we'll share the beauty she displays
或"Thinking of You”
When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.I don't know what season it would be in the heavens on this night.I'd like to ride the wind to fly home. Yet I fear the crystal and jade mansions are much too high and cold for me. Dancing with my moon-lit shadow It does not seem like the human world The moon rounds the red mansion Stoops to silk-pad doors Shines upon the sleepless Bearing no grudgeWhy does the moon tend to be full when people are apart? People may have sorrow or joy, be near or far apart The moon may be dim or bright, wax or wane This has been going on since the beginning of time May we all be blessed with longevity Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together. (By Shun-yi Lee)

Answer 3

Thinking of You"

When will the moon be clear and bright?
With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.
I don't know what season it would be in the heavens on this night.
I'd like to ride the wind to fly home.
Yet I fear the crystal and jade mansions are much too high and cold for me.
Dancing with my moon-lit shadow
It does not seem like the human world
The moon rounds the red mansion Stoops to silk-pad doors
Shines upon the sleepless Bearing no grudge
Why does the moon tend to be full when people are apart?
People may have sorrow or joy, be near or far apart
The moon may be dim or bright, wax or wane
This has been going on since the beginning of time
May we all be blessed with longevity Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together。本回答被网友采纳

Answer 4

The Mid-autumn FestivalTune: "Prelude to Water Melody"
How long will the full moon appear?Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky.I do not know what time of the yearIt would be tonight in the palace on high.Riding the wind, there I would fly,Yet I'm afraid the crystalline palace would beToo high and cold for me.I rise and dance, with my shadow I play.On high as on earth, would it be as gay?
The moon goes round the mansions redThrough gauze-draped window soft to shedHer light upon the sleepless bed.Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright?Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again;The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane.There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.So let us wish that manWill live long as he can!Though miles apart, we'll share the beauty she displays

Answer 5

The Mid-autumn FestivalTune: "Prelude to Water Melody"
How long will the full moon appear?Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky.I do not know what time of the yearIt would be tonight in the palace on high.Riding the wind, there I would fly,Yet I'm afraid the crystalline palace would beToo high and cold for me.I rise and dance, with my shadow I play.On high as on earth, would it be as gay?
The moon goes round the mansions redThrough gauze-draped window soft to shedHer light upon the sleepless bed.Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright?Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again;The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane.There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.So let us wish that manWill live long as he can!Though miles apart, we'll share the beauty she displays

"Thinking of You”
When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.I don't know what season it would be in the heavens on this night.I'd like to ride the wind to fly home. Yet I fear the crystal and jade mansions are much too high and cold for me. Dancing with my moon-lit shadow It does not seem like the human world The moon rounds the red mansion Stoops to silk-pad doors Shines upon the sleepless Bearing no grudgeWhy does the moon tend to be full when people are apart? People may have sorrow or joy, be near or far apart The moon may be dim or bright, wax or wane This has been going on since the beginning of time May we all be blessed with longevity Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together. (By Shun-yi Lee)