forgive pardon excuse forgave 的区别是什么？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

forgave是forgive的过去式，表示“原谅，宽恕。

区别excuse, pardon和forgive。

excuse, forgive, pardon
这三个词都表示“原谅，宽恕”。

excuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。如错误，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚。常用词组：excuse for原谅；excuse from/to do免除。如：
Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission. I thought you wouldn't mind.
请原谅，我没有得到你的允许就用了你的电话，我想你不会介意吧！
The meeting lasted so long that Mr. Laurence had to excuse himself to keep an appointment.
会开了好久，因此劳伦斯为了赶另一个约会，不得不请求先行离去。

forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，而且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。
She was so kind as to forgive her intimate friend who had betrayed her when she was in a great difficulty.
她如此善良，竟能原谅在她处境最艰难时背叛她的挚友。
He forgave injuries so readily that he might be said to invite them.
他如此爽快地宽恕了那些伤害，简直可以说，他是在招惹伤害。

pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同excuse。
It became necessary to fly our lives, but we couldn't expect to be pardoned.
我们有必要逃命，但我们不能指望得到宽恕。
Please pardon my asking, but isn't my text book on your desk?
对不起，请问，我的课本是在你的桌子上吗？

Answer 2

forgive 的过去时和过去分词是forgave， forgiven。一般指做错事后，请求对方原谅用forgive me.
excuse 作名词是“借口”，如“找借口”=“make an excuse".作动词常用作“excuse me"表示打扰一下，用于问路，借过，借物，等的礼貌英语。
pardon 用作动词读声调时，表示没听清对方的话请求对方再重复一遍。若读作降调如“pardon me."表示“原谅我”.
In the everyday life ,"excuse me"is heard as an apology for troubling somebody."sorry" expresses regret for an unconscious disturbance;"sorry" also replaces"no" when you cannt accede to a request;and "pardon"or "sorry?"rather than "what"is normal polite way of asking somebody to repeat what he has said.A"bare"yes" or "no "is considered very rude when you reply to an offer.