Qing Ming Festival: A Time to Honor Ancestors and Embrace Spring
1. Commemoration of the Departed
Qing Ming Festival is a time of remembrance for the deceased and a chance to pay respects to ancestors and lost family members. It is a significant Chinese festival that upholds the virtue of filial piety.
2. Origin and Meaning
Translated as "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this festival occurs in early spring, on the 106th day following the winter solstice. It is celebrated as a "spring" festival, marking an occasion for families to come together and tend to the graves of their ancestors.
3. Graves Sweeping Tradition
The act of sweeping graves is a practical expression of respect and is traditionally carried out over a period of 10 days before and after the Qing Ming day. In some dialect groups, this period extends to a whole month.
4. Customs and Activities
a) Taqing (Strolling in Spring): Historically known as tan chun or xun chun, this custom involves a spring outing to enjoy the fresh air and beauty of nature, often referred to as "strolling in spring."
b) Tree Planting: During the Qing Ming period, with the arrival of spring sunshine and timely rains, tree saplings have a higher chance of survival and rapid growth. Thus, the tradition of planting trees during this time has led to the Qing Ming being known as "Tree Planting Day" in some regions.
c) Grave Sweeping: The act of tomb-sweeping during Qing Ming, known as mu ji, is a way to express respect for ancestors. This custom has deep historical roots and is a fundamental part of the festival.
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