高分。英语语法分析

Question

要求以下句子详细分析语法。如果没什么可讲可以跳过
1.
Don't give yourself all the reasons why you can't.
2.
Do not wait until you have everything you need.
3.
My life is work of art whose creator is myself.
4.
To the untrained eye,this might seem like a slacker's paradise,a school wish so few requirements that to not graduate would be impossible.
5.
The Curriculum was aimed toward attracting students who are naturally inquisitive.
分析详细点。
第四句是a school with

Answer 1

Don't give yourself all the reasons why you can't. （句子有瑕疵，Don't give yourself all thereasons 和 why youcan't应该用逗号隔开并与 and 连接，构成追加的并列句问句）

　　第一分句：Don't give yourself all thereasons

　　【主语】（祈使句省略 you）

　　【复合谓语动词】Don't give

　　【间接宾语】yourself

　　【直接宾语】all the reasons

　　第二分句：why you can't?.

　　【主语】you

　　【省略的谓语部分】can't  (为了避免重复，省略了上文提及的give yourself all the reasons)

　　参考译文：不要给自己提出所有的理由，为什么你就不能呢？

   2. Do not wait until you have everything you need.

　　主句：Do not wait （祈使句式）

　　时间状语从句：until you have everything youneed

　　【时间连词】until

　　【主语】you

　　【谓语动词】 have

　　【宾语】everything

　　【修饰 everything 的定语从句】you need （省略了充当宾语的关系代词 that）

　　参考译文：不要等到就有了所需要的一切才开始。

   3. My life is work of art whose creator is myself.

　　主句：My life is work of art

　　【主语】My life

　　【系动词】is

　　【表语】work of art

　　定语从句：whose creator is myself

　　【主语】whose creator

　　【系动词】is

　　【表语】myself

　　参考译文：我的生命就是艺术品，这种生命的创造者就是我本人。

   4. To the untrained eye, this might seem like a slacker's paradise, aschool with so few requirements that to not graduate would be impossible.

　　状语：To the untrained eye,

　　主语：this

　　系动词：might seem

　　表语：like a slacker's paradise,

　　同位语：a school with so fewrequirements that to not graduate would be impossible.

　　【同位语核心词】a school with so fewrequirements

　　【嵌套结果主语从句】that to not graduate wouldbe impossible （此处的 to not 可能写错了，请核对原文）

　　参考译文：对外行的眼睛来说，这似乎像一个懒汉的天堂，这是一个几乎不具备多少必需品天堂，以至于…（此处无法翻译）

   5. The Curriculum was aimed toward attracting students who arenaturally inquisitive.

　　主语：The Curriculum

　　复合谓语动词was aimed （被动语态）

　　保留宾语（或称主语补足语） toward attractingstudents who are naturally inquisitive.

　　【介词宾语】attracting students

　　【定语从句】who are naturally inquisitive

　　可以改写为主动语态“…(主语) aimed the Curriculum towardattracting students who are naturally inquisitive”

　　参考译文：课程表的目的是吸引那些具有天生好奇心的学生。

Answer 2

1.否定的祈使句，其中why you can‘t是定语从句，修饰原因。
Don't give yourself all the reasons why you can't.
2.否定的祈使句，其中until……引导时间状语从句。
Do not wait until you have everything you need.
3.my life主语，is连系动词，work of art表语，whose……引导定语从句，修饰表语work of art。
My life is work of art whose creator is myself.
4.to the untraied eye动词不定式短语，做状语。this句子主语，may seem连系动词，like……介词短语做表语。a school……paradise的同位语，其中so…that…引导定结果状语从句。
To the untrained eye,this might seem like a slacker's paradise,a school wish so few requirements that to not graduate would be impossible.
5.the curriculum句子主语，was aimed被动语态谓语，towards……介词短语做方向状语，其中who……引导定语从句。修饰attracting students。
The Curriculum was aimed toward attracting students who are naturally inquisitive.