Many such expenditures are a straightforward internalization of that were previously external costs;which it to say, costs picked up by society at large in the form of the degradation of air or water, or the despoliation of landscapes.
Community programmes are real costs, without necessarily any immediate offsetting efficiencies.So also are the permitting costs which miners must incur before they have cash-flow,always assuming ,that is ,the permitting process enables them to get one.
Quite what the scale of these internalized costs is it is hard to determine.This is partly because some cost-savings,of the eco-efficient variety,would have been done anyway,while others are not specifically identified as social and environmental costs but treated as a normal part of doing everday business.Company accounts do not typically contain headings distinguishing environmental costs,and those identified as social costs will tend only to relate to specific programmes.
这就是一篇关于矿业工程的翻译 大侠真是高手!能不能帮我继续翻译啊,实在是翻译不下去了
我补充了问题,翻译完了给您加精,嘿嘿,不过你得先教我怎么加
补充的部分:(意译)
Quite what the scale of these internalized costs is it is hard to determine.This is partly because some cost-savings,of the eco-efficient variety,would have been done anyway,while others are not specifically identified as social and environmental costs but treated as a normal part of doing everday business.Company accounts do not typically contain headings distinguishing environmental costs,and those identified as social costs will tend only to relate to specific programmes.
内部化的成本范围很难确定。部分原因是因为成本节约,生态效益多样性,已经做完了,然而其它一些没有具体指定,如社会和环境成本,是作为一个日常业务的普通部分。公司财务不会特别的标示区分环境成本,这些标示如社会成本只会与具体项目相关联。