第2个回答 2011-10-01
2, the tragedy of different heroine
Western tragic hero is more noble, a strong power phase, nobles, imperial hero, etc. Aristotle think, "tragedy is composed by the elites and comedy is composed by ordinary people". (...) Hamlet is the prince of Denmark, "is the court's eyes, the scholars argue, the military's tongue, the attention of the countries that sword is a charming flowers, when the flow of human mirror, model, the dramatic center." And the hero of the Chinese classical tragedy are generally weak kind, has no right to no potential in the society, the bottom women. DouE is a and oh, belongings child bride, widows, death row at a suit, and is very kind woman. DouE was marched to men she begged the executioner bypass backstreet when to go, "afraid is afraid of the street was my mother-in-law before see". When a person is in smooth superior environment, care for others is easier. But, when a person in the most difficult position, especially in life and death moment, can still not on his own safety, to care for others, this is much more valuable. Only from this point, we can see that she is how kind.
So what is causing the hero of the Chinese and western tragedy different? Is the tragedy of the different spirit. And Chinese culture pays attention to generate a and all of the things not reasonable to tolerate attitude. The cause DouE "in the DouE it is lack of consciousness of uneven struggle, form patience. She was bullied in sheds no, murder, but she was based on all these as fate "could not come to an end, and burn incense past this disaster? Especially wave was born recruit to the world beyond the early will." She believes that the good and evil round are rewarded, need not end to fight for. "Empty overlooked, people, miserable life and death, rebirth. The feeling is this disease, and so the disease, but the wind continual wet, or be hungry is full, each sign labor self."
3, different tragedy conflict
Western tragedy conflict the sponsor of the general is a tragedy heroine. Hamlet is the more escape his revenge of the identity of the prince, the prove himself had to take reforming course responsibility; The more to get rid of the melancholy of the mood, the more in one cannot extricate oneself; The more to restore the ethical ideal harmonious past, the more we can't get a good ending. If Hamlet does not listen to is a ghost, do not take action, still do his prince, won't have their own confusion, would not lose his lover, mother, and then the throne. But that is not the Hamlet, his character are not allowed to do this. Hamlet and to claudius led Denmark at the imperial court of cruel mean the struggle between the environment a conflict. Hamlet confirmed killed father an enemy is claudius after, but can't move fast. On the one hand it is caused by the character, on the other hand is he can't believe that you can easily kill him. And claudius also can't kill Hamlet, because he is the reverend idols. Because the balance of power, struggle to fierce, lasting. Finally both sides for their actions look for reason. Hamlet old minister manslaughter poirot nice is because of its good tube right and wrong. And claudius against Hamlet is to maintain their own interests. As Hegel's deals with tragedy said: "here's the basic tragic in this conflict of both sides have the opposite side of the defense reason, but at the same time each party intended as his that insist on the sort of purpose and character of but only can also defend the other reason to have negative off and destroy." (Hegel, 17-18 pages)
And we in Chinese classical tragedy, both sides does not have their respective in his own defense of reason, because there are always a good incarnation, the embodiment of a evil, and good always would be compensated, not in this life, is after death, evil will have punishment.
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